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1920 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1920th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 920th year of the 2nd millennium, the 20th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1920s decade.
Conforme padronização da norma internacional para representação de data e hora da Organização Internacional de Padronização (ISO), a década de 1920, também referida como década de 20 ou ainda anos 20, compreende o período de tempo entre 1 de janeiro de 1920 e 31 de dezembro de 1929.
- Pre-Modern History
- 16th–19th Centuries
- Since 1900: Global
- Since 1900: United States and Canada
- Since 1900: Europe
- Since 1900: Asia and Africa
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters. Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and Arabia. Lost and found advertising on papyrus was common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertisi...
Modern advertising began to take shape with the advent of newspapers and magazines in the 16th and 17th centuries. The very first weekly gazettes appeared in Venice in the early 16th-century. From there, the concept of a weekly publication spread to Italy, Germany and Holland. In Britain, the first weeklies appeared in the 1620s, and that country's...
Advertising in the developing world was dominated by agencies in the imperial powers, especially from London and Paris. J. Walter Thompson became the first American agency to expand internationally with the opening of J. Walter Thompson London in 1899. It expanded across the globe, becoming one of the first American agencies in Egypt, South Africa ...
Advertising increased dramatically in the United States after 1870 as industrialization expanded the supply of manufactured products to a very large market. In order to profit from this higher rate of production, industry needed to recruit workers as consumers of factory products. It did so through the invention of mass marketing designed to influe...
J. Walter Thompsonbecame the first American agency to expand internationally with the opening of J. Walter Thompson London in 1899.
Japan
Dentsuis the dominant firm in Japan thanks to its origins as a media representative. It produced Japan's first newspaper advertisements as well as the first television commercials. It was established in 1901 as Japan Advertising Ltd. and Telegraphic Service Co. by Hoshiro Mitsunaga. In 1936, it sold off its news division to Doumei News Agency, to focus on advertising. In 1946, it purchased 16 small companies and set up operational bases in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Kyūshū. Dentsu company now...
China
In the first 20 years of communist control of China (1947 to 1966) Mao Zedong tried to reverse the long-standing advertising practices of Chinese newspapers, considering it a capitalist infringement on the goals of socialism. Consumerism, which had been highly developed in Shanghai, was anathema, to Mao's peasant-based communist perspective. The regime emphasized maximum production rather than optimal consumption. The approach worsened the massive famines that happened when national resources...
India
Many elements of Indian culture and industry have British roots, so that British advertising models usually work well. In 1991, the government dramatically liberalized Indian economy, opening it to international business. The emergence of a moderately affluent middle-class numbering in the hundreds of millions attracts multinational corporations and international advertisers. Advertising in India operates at two levels. Ads for high-value products appear in English-language papers such as The...
Dickenson, Jackie. "Global Advertising Histories" History Compass(2014) 12#4 pp 321–332. Surveys the historiography of the global advertising industry, 1918 to 2014, focused on key debates by Ameri...Faulconbridge, James R. et al. eds. The Globalization of Advertising: Agencies, Cities and Spaces of Creativity(Routledge; 2011) 208 pagesPincas, Stephane, and Marc Loiseau. A History of Advertising(2008)Tungate, Mark. Adland: a global history of advertising(2nd ed. Kogan Page Publishers, 2013.)The 1920s (pronounced "nineteen-twenties" often shortened to the "' 20s" or the "Twenties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1920, and ended on December 31, 1929.
The Roaring Twenties, sometimes stylized as Roaring '20s, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in Western society and Western culture.
8 de jun. de 2021 · A década de 1920, menos estudada do que deveria, foi determinante para a nossa História. Antes de contarmos um pouco a história, um recado: leia o texto até o fim para conferir nossa lista de livros sobre o período. O Fim da Gripe Espanhola e o Rio de Janeiro.
1920 (MCMXX, na numeração romana) foi um ano bissexto do século XX do atual calendário gregoriano e as suas letras dominicais foram D e C (53 semanas), teve início a uma quinta-feira e terminou a uma sexta-feira.
