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The Polish Constitution of 3 May 1791 (Polish: Konstytucja Trzeciego Maja) is called the first constitution in Europe by historian Norman Davies. It was instituted by the Government Act (Polish: Ustawa rządowa) adopted on that date by the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Konstytucja Królestwa Polskiego) was granted to the 'Congress' Kingdom of Poland by King of Poland Alexander I of Russia in 1815, who was obliged to issue a constitution to the newly recreated Polish state under his domain as specified by the Congress of Vienna.
Hereby establish this Constitution of the Republic of Poland as the basic law for the State, based on respect for freedom and justice, cooperation between the public powers, social dialogue as well as on the principle of aiding in the strengthening the powers of citizens and their communities.
The Constitution of the Polish People's Republic (also known as the July Constitution or the Constitution of 1952) was a supreme law passed in communist-ruled Poland on 22 July 1952. It superseded the post-World War II provisional Small Constitution of 1947, which in turn replaced the pre-war April Constitution of 1935.
Freedom of movement as well as the choice of place of residence and sojourn within the territory of the Republic of Poland shall be ensured to everyone. Everyone may freely leave the territory of the Republic of Poland. The freedoms specified in paras. 1 and 2 above may be subject to limitations specified by statute.
Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. We help promote and protect these rights. Justice, victims rights and judicial cooperation. Equality, non-discrimination and racism. Asylum, migration and borders. Data protection, privacy and new technologies. Support for human rights systems and defenders.
History of Poland - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Contents. hide. Beginning. Formation and early history. Conflict with neighbors. Constitutional state. Post-Napoleonic period. World War II. Soviet era. Post-communist and the EU. Other websites. History of Poland.
