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Download the latest RouterOS now! Go to download page! RouterOS is the operating system of RouterBOARD. It can also be installed on a PC and will turn it into a router with all the necessary features - routing, firewall, bandwidth management, wireless access point, backhaul link, hotspot gateway, VPN server and more.
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This document describes RouterOS, the operating system of MikroTik devices. Documentation applies for the latest stable RouterOS version. Also available in the documentation in PDF format for offline use (updated monthly).
- Connecting to The Router
- Router Without Default Configuration
- Configuring IP Access
- Configuring Internet Connection
- Protecting The Router
- Nat Configuration
- Setting Up Wireless
- Protecting The Clients
- Blocking Unwanted Websites
- Troubleshooting
There are two types of routers: 1. Routers with default configuration. 2. Routers without default configuration. In cases where no specific configuration is present, the IP address 192.168.88.1/24 is assigned to ether1, combo1, sfp1, or MGMT/BOOT. For additional details regarding the current default configuration, please refer to the Quick Guide do...
If the router doesn't have a default configuration, there are multiple options to consider. However, in this case, we'll opt for a method that best fits our requirements. Connect the ISP cable to the router's ether1 port and connect your PC to any port except ether1. Then, launch WinBox and search for your router using the neighbor discovery featur...
As MAC connection can sometimes be unreliable, our first step is to configure the router to enable IP connectivity: 1. Create a bridge interface and assign bridge ports; 2. Assign an IP address to the bridge interface; 3. Configure a DHCP server. Setting up the bridge and assigning an IP address are straightforward processes: If you prefer WinBox/W...
To enable internet access for the router, you'll need to configure one of the following common types of internet connections: 1. Dynamic public IP address. 2. Static public IP address. 3. PPPoE connection.
As the router is now accessible worldwide, it's important to protect it from potential intruders and basic attacks.
At this point, PC is not yet able to access the Internet, because locally used addresses are not routable over the Internet. Remote hosts simply do not know how to correctly reply to your local address. The solution for this problem is to change the source address for outgoing packets to routers public IP. This can be done with the NAT rule: Anothe...
For ease of use bridged wireless setup will be made so that your wired hosts are in the same Ethernet broadcast domain as wireless clients. The important part is to make sure that our wireless is protected, so the first step is the security profile. Security profiles are configured from /interface wireless security-profilesmenu in a terminal. If th...
Now it is time to add some protection for clients on our LAN. We will start with a basic set of rules. A ruleset is similar to input chain rules (accept established/related and drop invalid), except the first rule with action=fasttrack-connection. This rule allows established and related connections to bypass the firewall and significantly reduce C...
Sometimes you may want to block certain websites, for example, deny access to entertainment sites for employees, deny access to porn, and so on. This can be achieved by redirecting HTTP traffic to a proxy server and use an access-list to allow or deny certain websites. First, we need to add a NAT rule to redirect HTTP to our proxy. We will use Rout...
RouterOS has built-in various troubleshooting tools, like ping, traceroute, torch, packet sniffer, bandwidth test, etc. We already used the ping tool in this article to verify internet connectivity.
RouterOS is a stand-alone operating system based on Linux kernel. It powers MikroTik hardware devices, but is also available for virtual machines. If you are reading this document and have no prior experience with RouterOS, please use the menu on the left hand side, to learn about first steps with RouterOS.
