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Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country.
The Vietnamese are one of the four main groups of Vietic speakers in Vietnam, the others being the Mường, Thổ, and Chứt people. They are related to the Gin people, a minority ethnic group in China.
- History
- Modern Vietnamese Nationalism
- Vietnamese Irredentism
- References
- Further Reading
Prehistoric
Semi-mythical figures such as the Hùng kings prior to Chinese rule in southern China and northern Vietnam from 2879 BC – 258 BC played a role in shaping Vietnam as a separate nation in the modern era. Such origin myths were exploited by the Viet elite as early as the 15th century as a catalyst for identity formation and unification under an imperial state. Under French rule and the early national period, these myths were integrated into the official historiography of Dai Viet. Additionally, t...
Nationalist historiography
The historiography of Vietnam under Chinese rule has had substantial influence from French colonial scholarship and Vietnamese postcolonial national history writing. During the 19th century, the French promoted the view that Vietnam had little of its own culture and borrowed it almost entirely from China, which was mostly wrong as Vietnamese culture emerged initially Austroasiatic. They did this to try to justify European colonial rule in Vietnam. By portraying the Vietnamese as merely borrow...
Nam tiến
In the south, the Nguyễn lords favoured the Chinese, allowing many Chinese to settle in new conquered land from the Khmer Kingdom. The immigrated Chinese scholars even became Nguyễn Lord officials. However in the modern era, after Communist rule took over Vietnam, many of the bourgeoise were expelled, including many of the Chinese. Hostilities from the Sino-Vietnamese Waras well as territorial disputes in the South China Sea also increases hostilities against China, with politicians having to...
Economy
There has been a growing movement among Vietnamese by boycotting Chinese products, using Vietnamese-made products instead, or tending to prefer Japanese or Western-made products over Chinese products. "Made in China" can be seen as mass-produced cheap products but sometimes also of inferior quality. The China-United States trade warsince 2018 has also made other countries a beneficiary of the trade war.
Culture and Language
Despite being part of Sinosphere cultural influence and sharing many cultural aspects such as Confucianism, and having chữ Nôm and chữ Hán as its former writing script, Vietnamese nationalists mostly refuse to accept Chinese influence on Vietnam. They have a belief that the Vietnamese already had a profound culture before Chinese influence i.e Đông Sơn, rice cultivating, dominated by Austroasiatic peoples. Adding with the interactions and later conquests of Indianized Kingdom of Champa, some...
Military
For much of its history being razed by wars, the Vietnam developed its nationalism based on its successful history of warfare. Many Vietnamese generals are seen as nationalistic heroes in Vietnamese society, such as Trần Hưng Đạo, the famous general who stood up to the mighty Mongol Empire by successfully repelling the three Mongol invasions of Vietnam in 1258, 1285, 1287–1288 and Nguyễn Huệ, a revered Emperor and general who defeated the Qing dynasty of China in the Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đ...
Although distinguished as different languages, "粵" (Yue, Viet, Cantonese), is allegedly related to "越" (Yue, Viet, Vietnamese). Laos, Cambodia or territories of the ancient Baiyue were also claimed as part of greater Vietnamese sovereignty. The idea existed since the beginning of 20th century, but gained popularity in the aftermath of 2014 Vietnam ...
Bibliography
1. Guillemot, François (2012) [2009]. "Penser le nationalisme révolutionnaire au Việt Nam : Identités politiques et itinéraires singuliers à la recherche d'une hypothétique « Troisième voie »". Moussons (13–14) (online ed.): 174–184. doi:10.4000/moussons.1043. 2. Miller, Edward (2017). "Paths to Power". In Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (eds.). The Vietnam War: An Intimate History. Knopf. pp. 44–49. 3. Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam". Journal of Third World Studi...
Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991a). Các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia Lưu-vong 1946–1950: Hội-nghị Hương-Cảng 9-9-1947. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991b). Bảo-Đại, các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia và sự Thành-lập Chính-quyền Quốc-gia. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.Há 2 dias · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 31, 2024 • Article History. flag of Vietnam. Audio File: National anthem of Vietnam. Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Pham Minh Chinh. Capital: Hanoi. Population: (2024 est.) 101,403,000. Head Of State: President: To Lam. Form Of Government:
13 de nov. de 2008 · Vietnamese nationality reflects the cohesive relationship between individuals and the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, giving rise to rights and obligations of Vietnamese citizens toward the State and rights and responsibilities of the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam toward Vietnamese citizens. Article 2. Rights to nationality
18 de set. de 2021 · Facts and statistics about the Nationality of Vietnam. Updated as of 2020.
21 de abr. de 2022 · An applicant for Vietnamese nationality may be naturalized in Vietnam without having to satisfy the conditions specified at Points c, d and dd, Clause 1 of this Article if falling into one of the following cases: a) Being the wife, husband, natural father, mother or natural child of a Vietnamese citizen;
