Resultado da Busca
Key Points on Subsidiary Alliance for UPSC Prelims: Learn who introduced the subsidiary alliance, the main principles of this alliance, how it helped the British. Download subsidiary alliance notes PDF for UPSC 2024.
- 1 min
24 de jul. de 2023 · Learn about the features, stages, effects and advantages of the Subsidiary Alliance, an alliance between the Indian States and the British East India Company. Download PDF, test series and study plan for UPSC exam preparation.
- The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by the governor of French East India Company, Joseph Francois Dupliex . It was followed by all governor-gene...
- The main principles of the Subsidiary Alliance system were that the Indian state rulers should acknowledge the paramount of British, should deploy...
- The Subsidiary Alliance meaning is that the Indian state accepts the Paramount of British and abides by the terms of the Alliance set forth by the...
- With the help of the Subsidiary Alliance system, the British brought a vast area under their control. The British maintained a huge army at the cos...
- The States that accepted the Subsidiary Alliance system are Hyderabad, Mysore, Tanjore, Awadh, Peshwa, Bhonsle of Berar, Sindhia, Jodhpur, Jaipur,...
- Subsidiary Alliance - Ideation
- Features of Subsidiary Alliance System
- Various Stages of Subsidiary Alliances
- Impact of The Subsidiary Alliance Policy
- Subsidiary Alliance System: Demerits
- Conclusion
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Following Mir Jafar's victory in the 1757 Battle of Plassey, the British East India Company adopted the method, withRobert Clive negotiating a series of conditions with him, which were later incorp...Richard Wellesley, Clive's successor, first followed a non-interventionist approach to the different Indian governments that were allies of the British East India Company, but subsequently adopted...In a February 1804 communication to the East India Company Resident in Hyderabad, he described the objective and ambition of this change.Lord Wellesley organized the subsidiary alliance in India, but it wasFrench Governor Dupleixwho coined the name.The ruler of the Allied Indian State was required to approve the permanent stationing of a British forcewithin his territory and to pay a subsidy for its maintenance under the subsidiary alliance p...In order to form a Subsidiary Alliance with the British, anIndian king had to disband his own military forcesand accept British forces in his area.The State also had to pay for the upkeep of the British troops. If he did not pay, a section of his land would be taken away from him and given to the British.In exchange, the British promised to defend the Indian state from any foreign attack or internal uprising.In the First Stage, the English pledged to provide a fixed armyto the native rulers in exchange for a fixed sum of money.In its second stage, the English committed to keeping apermanent military force to assist their ally in exchange for a set annual sum of money.In its third stage, the English pledged to maintain not only a fixed subsidiary forceto assist their partner in exchange for a certain annual sum of money, but also to keep the force within the all...The English promised to keep a permanent andfixed subsidiary force within the territory of their ally in its fourth and final form, which was instituted by Lord Wellesley. However, instead of recei...The Nizam of Hyderabad
In 1798, it broke the Nizam's ties with the French and made it illegal for the Nizam to form alliances with the Maratha without British permission. The Nizam of Hyderabadbecame the first to sign the Subsidiary Alliance.
Mysore
After the British victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799, Mysore became a subsidiary state before coming under Company rule.
The Nawab of Awadh
The subsidiary system was already adopted inOudh by Lord Clive by Treaty of Allahabad, in which the British committed to protecting the Oudh area from adversaries such as the Marathas. Gorakhpur, Rohilkhand, and the Doab were forcibly given for the maintenance of troops by the Company.In1801,Wellesley forced theNawab of Awadh to join formally the Policy of Subsidiary Alliance,which was annexed later on the pretext of mis-governance.(reframed)
Powers on matters of state
1. The English gradually took over most of the original Indian ruler's fertile and militarily significant lands. 2. It pushed the native state's subjects into poverty and impoverishment by putting the entire financial responsibility of maintaining the army on them. 3. In theory, English citizens were exempted from meddling with the native ruler's internal administration under the policy. In practice, however, the Britishers had complete power over the rulers in all matters of state.
Unemployment
1. Another disadvantage of the construction of subsidiary troops was the development of anarchy as a result of the thousands of soldiers dispatched by the Indian rulers becoming unemployed. 2. The freebooting activities of dissolved soldiers were particularly noticeable in central India, where the Pindaris menace posed a serious threat to the populace.
Weakened Indian Patriotism
1. The native kings progressively lost respect, patriotism, and even their primary role of ruling and strengthening their forces. As a result, their character and ability to lead their states deteriorated, making it easier for the British to gain entire control of the state. 2. The English, with far greater resources than a single ruler, defended every allied ruler against every foreign assault and domestic uprising, the state's subjects were no longer able to dethrone their incapable king by...
Thus by his energetic and well planned policy of Subsidiary Alliance,Wellesley succeeded not only in safeguarding India against possible French conquest but in considerably adding to British Dominions in India.At the time when empires in Europe were crumbling like houses of cards before the might of Napoleon,in the East Wellesley was expanding the ...
Learn about the subsidiary alliance system, a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states that gave the British paramountcy over India. Find out the features, stages, impact, advantages and demerits of this policy for UPSC exam preparation.
Learn about the policy of subsidiary alliance, a British expansion strategy in India, and its features, impact and examples. Find out how it reduced Indian states to dependence and enabled British to control them.
9 de ago. de 2023 · Learn about the subsidiary alliance system, a policy introduced by Lord Wellesley to gain British influence in India. Find out its definition, origin, stages, advantages, disadvantages, and role in the British Empire.
2 de set. de 2022 · Learn about the key points, effects and examples of subsidiary alliance system in Indian history. This was a strategy of Wellesley to reduce Indian states to British protectorates and expand their territories in India.
14 de nov. de 2023 · By BYJU'S Exam Prep. Updated on: November 14th, 2023. Subsidiary Alliance was regarded as an agreement between Indian princely states and the East India Company of British under which the kingdoms of India lost their superiority to the British.
