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The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan.
14 de mai. de 2024 · Axis powers, coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied powers in World War II. It originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed by the proclamation of an ‘axis’ binding Rome and Berlin (October 25, 1936), on which they claimed the world would rotate.
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- Countries in Active Or Passive Coalition with The Axis
- Under Direct Internal Axis Control
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Finland
After being attacked by the Soviet Union in the Winter War (1939–1940), the democratic Finland was a co-belligerent of Nazi Germany during the Continuation War (1941–1944), seeking to regain its lost territory and conquer East Karelia. Some Finns tended to view (and still do) these two conflicts as separate from World War II. In Allied usage, Finland was often referred to as an Axis country, which is often deplored as an effect of Soviet propaganda depicting the Finns as fascists in disguise....
Thailand
Japanese forces began occupying Thailand on the morning of December 8, 1941. Resistance to the Japanese invaders was swift but Field Marshal Luang Phibunsongkhram, the prime minister, ordered the cessation of resistance. On December 21, an assistance treaty with Japan was signed. The Thai Phayap Army invaded British Burma alongside the Japanese, and on January 25, 1942, Thailand declared war on Britain and the United States of America. The Thai ambassador to the United States, Seni Pramoj did...
Soviet Union
In order to gain strength before the inevitable all-out war, under secret provisions in the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union invaded several eastern European nations, which were previously part of the Russian Empire for centuries, on September 17, 1939. Poland was partitioned between Germany and the Soviet Union. The Baltic States capitulated to the Soviets on September 28. The Soviets invaded another part of former Russian Empire, Finland, on November 30, 1939 and seized minor parts...
Manchukuo
Manchukuo, meaning Manchuria, was a puppet state set up by Japan on February 18, 1932. The country's independence was not recognized by the League of Nations, causing Japan to withdraw from the League. Italy, Germany, and the Japanese-puppet government of China under Wang Jingwei were the only major governments to recognize the Japanese backed state. In the following order, these other states later recognized the existence of this nation: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ba Maw Burmese Nation, Thaila...
Mengjiang
Mengjiang (Mengchiang) was a client state organized by Japan on February 18, 1936. The country's independence was merely rhetorical, since principal political power remained firmly with "local" Japanese establishment. The local leader under the Japanese administration was the Mongol Prince Demchugdongrub. The Japanese Army's ostensible purpose there was an eventual invasion of Soviet Siberia, during which it would advance the frontiers of Menchiang to Soviet Outer Mongolia. This was an attemp...
Nanjing Puppet State
Reformed Government of the Republic of China is a term applied to a puppet state in central China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). This short-lived state was founded March 29, 1940, by Wang Chingwei, who became Head of State of the Japanese supported collaborator government based in Nanjing. Its flag was similar to that of the Republic of China, whose flag is still flown in Taiwan. On September 9, 1945, following the defeat of Japan in World War II, the area was surrendered t...
Of the lesser Axis powers, six would become defunct by the end of the war: Vichy France, the Independent State of Croatia, Slovakia, Manchukuo, the Italian Social Republic, and the Provisional Government of Free India. Of the six, only three would re-emerge, under entirely separate governments. These were: 1. India (1947) 2. Croatia (1991) 3. Slova...
Major Axis powersLesser Axis powersCountries officially in active coalition with the AxisUnder direct internal Axis controlDinardo, Richard L. Germany And the Axis Powers: From Coalition to Collapse. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005. ISBN 0700614125Martin, Gilbert The Second World War: A complete History. NY: Owl Books/Henry, Holt & Co, 2004. ISBN 0805076239Muller-Hillebrand, Burkhart Germany and Its Allies in World War II: A Record of Axis Collaboration Problems (Classified studies in twentieth-century diplomatic and military history). Lanham, MD: Un...17 de fev. de 2023 · Learn about the three main Axis countries and their reasons, experiences, and outcomes in World War Two. Also, discover the other states that joined the Axis coalition and their roles in the conflict.
Axis Powers, Coalition headed by Germany, Italy, and Japan that opposed the Allied Powers in World War II. The alliance originated in a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, followed in 1936 by the Rome-Berlin Axis declaration and the German-Japanese Anti-Comintern Pact.
16 de mar. de 2021 · Who were the Axis Powers? The two most significant forces in World War II were two groups, the Axis and the Allies. The Axis Powers consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. In their vision, Germany ruled Europe, Italy over the Mediterranean Sea, and Japan over the Pacific and East Asia.
22 de abr. de 2022 · Each of Germany’s six European Axis allies participated in the Holocaust by murdering Jews or by transferring them to German custody to be murdered. The Allied Powers were led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
