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Johann Heinrich Lambert (Mulhouse, 26 de agosto de 1728 — Berlim, 25 de setembro de 1777) foi um matemático suíço radicado na Prússia. A obra de Lambert inclui a primeira demonstração de que π é um número irracional (1768), o desenvolvimento da geometria da regra, o cálculo da trajetória de cometas.
Johann Heinrich Lambert (German: [ˈlambɛɐ̯t], Jean-Henri Lambert in French; 26 or 28 August 1728 – 25 September 1777) was a polymath from the Republic of Mulhouse, generally identified as either Swiss or French, who made important contributions to the subjects of mathematics, physics (particularly optics), philosophy, astronomy ...
Quick Info. Born. 26 August 1728. Mülhausen, Alsace (now Mulhouse, France) Died. 25 September 1777. Berlin, Prussia (now Germany) Summary. Johann Lambert was the first to provide a rigorous proof that π is irrational. View three larger pictures. Biography.
Johann Heinrich Lambert (born August 26, 1728, Mülhausen, Alsace—died September 25, 1777, Berlin, Prussia [Germany]) was a Swiss German mathematician, astronomer, physicist, and philosopher who provided the first rigorous proof that π (the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter) is irrational, meaning that it cannot be ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Resumo. Johann Heinrich Lambert (1728 – 1777) foi um matemático, astrónomo, físico e filósofo que forneceu a primeira prova rigorosa que o valor de π (a relação entre o perímetro de um círculo e o seu diâmetro) é um número irracional, o que significa que não pode ser expresso como o quociente entre dois números inteiros. Figura 1.
- Daniel Ribeiro
- 2014
Chapter 1. Johann Heinrich Lambert: A Biography in Context. 1.1 Introduction. Lambert is an interesting case. A self-taught polymath, he took as his main line the application of mathematics to physics and even to metaphysics.
8 de mar. de 2023 · Learn about the life and work of Johann Heinrich Lambert, a self-taught polymath who applied mathematics to physics and metaphysics. Explore his background, achievements, and challenges in the context of the 17th and 18th century Europe.
