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The House of Habsburg (/ ˈ h æ p s b ɜːr ɡ /, German: Haus Habsburg, pronounced [haʊ̯s ˈhaːpsˌbʊʁk] ⓘ), also known as the House of Austria, is one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.
- What Is The Habsburg jaw?
- The House of Habsburg
- The Cost of Generations of Inbreeding
- Royals Affected by The Habsburg Jaw
- The End of The Line
- Modern Research on The Habsburg Jaw
But while the line was intact, this inbreeding caused this royal family to exhibit a number of peculiar physical traits, especially one known as the Habsburg jaw or the Habsburg chin. The most salient indicator of the family’s inbreeding, the Habsburg jaw is what doctors refer to as mandibular prognathism. This condition is marked by a protrusion o...
Their rule in Spain may have officially begun in 1516, but the Habsburgs, originally of German and Austrian background, had been controlling various regions of Europe since the 13th century. Their Spanish reign was set into motion when Habsburg ruler Philip I of Burgundy (including pieces of present-day Luxembourg, Belgium, France, and the Netherla...
Besides ensuring that the throne remained in the grip of the Habsburgs, this inbreeding also had unintended consequences that would eventually lead to the dynasty’s downfall. It wasn’t just the crown that was passed down from generation to generation, but a series of genes that produced birth defects. In addition to being socially and culturally ta...
One of the most famous Habsburgs (not of the Spanish Habsburgs, however) did not entirely manage to dodge the family trait either: Marie Antoinette of France, although famously good-looking, had “a projecting lower lip” that made it seem as though she had a constant pout. But Marie Antoinette got off easy compared with the last Habsburg ruler of Sp...
Nicknamed El Hechizado (“the hexed one”), Charles II of Spainhad a lower jaw so pronounced he struggled to eat and speak. In addition to his Habsburg jaw, the king was short, weak, impotent, mentally handicapped, suffered numerous intestinal problems, and did not even speak until he was four years old. One French ambassador sent to scope out a pros...
While both inbreeding and the Habsburg jaw have always been associated with the House of Habsburg, there had never been a scientific study that had conclusively linked incest with the family’s notorious facial feature. But in December 2019, researchers published the first paperdemonstrating that incest indeed caused this notorious deformity. Accord...
House of Habsburg, royal German family, one of the chief dynasties of Europe from the 15th to the 20th century. As dukes, archdukes, and emperors, the Habsburgs ruled Austria from 1282 until 1918. They also controlled Hungary and Bohemia (1526–1918) and ruled Spain and the Spanish empire for almost two centuries.
10 de abr. de 2013 · Royal dynasties as human inbreeding laboratories: the Habsburgs. F C Ceballos & G Álvarez. Heredity 111 , 114–121 ( 2013) Cite this article. 99k Accesses. 28 Citations. 157 Altmetric. Metrics....
- F C Ceballos, G Álvarez
- 2013
SMART NEWS. The Distinctive ‘Habsburg Jaw’ Was Likely the Result of the Royal Family’s Inbreeding. New research finds correlation between how inbred rulers of a notoriously intermarrying...
12 de jul. de 2022 · The ‘Habsburg jaw’ was a biological result from generations of inbreeding. In a bid to keep their power, the Habsburgs kept everything within the family. They relied on ‘consanguine’ marriages that partnered close relatives, such as first cousins, or uncles with their nieces.
Culture. History. Europe. How Centuries of Inbreeding Led to the Distinctive 'Habsburg Jaw' By: Maria C. Hunt. (From left) Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; Philip IV of Spain; and Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburg kings all have the Habsburg jaw. Public Domain/HowStuffWorks.
