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During the re-establishment of the Bourbon rule in Spain, constitutional monarchy was introduced in 1813. As with much of Europe, Spain's history during the nineteenth century was tumultuous, and featured alternating periods of republican-liberal and monarchical rule.
During the first third of the 10th century, a member of the Umayyad dynasty in Hispania, Abd al-Rahman III, restored and expanded the state of Al-Andalus and became the first Spanish caliph. The proclamation of the caliphate had a dual purpose.
22 de jun. de 2019 · The key historical events which took place in Spain involved periods when the country was a globally imperial force shaping Europe, Africa and the Americas, and when it was a hotbed of revolutionary fervor that brought it close to disintegration.
This is a timeline of Spanish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Spain and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Spain.
In the 10th century, power in Córdoba stayed within Rahman's family, passing to Abd-ar-Rahman III, who reigned from 912. He expanded his rule, bringing a new united to al-Andalus (Spain). In 929, he joined in defying the caliphate in Baghdad and declared himself Islam's caliph.
Contents. history of Spain. Learn about this topic in these articles: Assorted References. major treatment. In Spain: Pre-Roman Spain. Human fossils in Spain belong to modern humans ( Homo sapiens ), the Neanderthals ( H. neanderthalensis ), and even earlier members of the human lineage, possibly H. erectus or H. heidelbergensis.
For 300 years afterward, Spanish explorers and conquerors traveled the world, claiming huge territories for the Spanish crown, a succession of Castilian, Aragonese, Habsburg, and Bourbon rulers. For generations Spain was arguably the richest country in the world, and certainly the most far-flung.
