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26 de jul. de 2022 · The third wave : democratization in the late twentieth century. Huntington examines the causes, processes, and prospects of democratization since 1974, years during which more than 30 countries abandoned authoritarian rule.
1 de jan. de 1993 · Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global...
Late Twentieth Century (Universit3' of Oklahoma Press. 1991), and is used here by permission of the Press. Between 1974 and 1990, at least 30 countries made transitions to democracy, just about doubling the number of democratic governments in the world.
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- Introduction
- Normalisation
- Disability Rights and Deaf Rights
- Conclusion
In contemporary Ireland, and indeed internationally, the relationship between disabled people11 Change is evident in the unstable terminology that has surrounded debate about disability in recent years (Jenkins, 1998). Zenderland (1998, p. 6), for example notes that what was once called "feeble-mindedness" later became "mental retardation" and, lat...
In the post-World War II period, opposition to the segregation and institutionalisation of disabled people - widespread practices in western society for a century and a half - reached a critical point. The basic argument was that disabled people had a right to more normal and humane experiences, something that was being denied them if they were seg...
In the post World War II period the ideology of normalisation overlapped with another, very different perspective based on ideas of social justice and civil rights. In the latter case, opposition to discrimination and exclusion coalesced around what became known as the disability movement and the social model of disability. Both normalisation and d...
In this paper we have explored the impact of two influential ideologies, normalisation and rights, on disability and deafness. A focus on ideology is worthwhile and relevant because the ideas, meanings and values associated with both disability and deafness are contested fields. These conflicts and uncertainties make an exploration of ideology part...
- Patrick McDonnell
- 2016
17 de dez. de 2015 · Com título que alude ao Manifesto comunista (1848) de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels, o Manifesto Ciborgue integra um conjunto de posicionamentos públicos do feminismo socialista estadunidense acerca dos rumos dos movimentos sociais de esquerda desse país na década de 1980.
Important facts regarding the Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The era witnessed the embrace of a wide array of social and economic reforms, including women’s suffrage, the dismantling of business monopolies, the elimination of child labor, and the adoption of social welfare programs.
Between 1974 and 1990 more than 30 countries in Southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late 20th century.
