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The Prussian Reform Movement was a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms early in 19th-century Prussia. They are sometimes known as the Stein–Hardenberg Reforms, for Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, their main initiators.
O Movimento de Reforma Prussiana foi uma série de reformas constitucionais, administrativas, sociais, militares e económicas no início da Prússia do século XIX. Elas são às vezes conhecidas como Reformas Stein-Hardenberg, por Karl Freiherr vom Stein e Karl August von Hardenberg, seus principais iniciadores.
The Prussian Reform Movement was a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms early in 19th-century Prussia. They are sometimes known as the Stein–Hardenberg Reforms, for Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, their main initiators.
After Prussia's defeat by Napoleon in the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt in 1806, the Prussian Reform Movement began with many areas based on the changes in France. A much-noticed innovation was the founding of the Conseil d'État by Napoleon in 1798.
The Prussian education system refers to the system of education established in Prussia as a result of educational reforms in the late 18th and early 19th century, which has had widespread influence since.
Prussia was officially abolished by Control Council Law No. 46, passed by the Allied occupation authorities on 25 February 1947. Its reconstitution was also opposed by powerful German postwar politicians, especially the first West German Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer .
Economic reformers succeeded in enacting the Prussian Customs Law of 1818, which united all the Prussian territories into a customs union free of internal economic barriers; this later formed the nucleus of a national customs union.
