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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CiceroCicero - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Medieval philosophers were influenced by Cicero's writings on natural law and innate rights. [142] [ additional citation(s) needed ] Petrarch 's rediscovery of Cicero's letters provided the impetus for searches for ancient Greek and Latin writings scattered throughout European monasteries, and the subsequent rediscovery of classical antiquity led to the Renaissance .

  3. Há 4 dias · Following a religious experience in late 1654, he began writing influential works on philosophy and theology. His two most famous works date from this period: the Lettres provinciales and the Pensées , the former set in the conflict between Jansenists and Jesuits .

  4. Há 4 dias · Neste ensaio, busco responder à questão colocada, a partir do texto kantiano A Paz Perpétua, no contexto dos seus escritos políticos, e da sua filosofia moral, aplicada à função do cientista, considerando que um dos maiores desafios da humanidade no ano de 2024 é a manutenção da paz. Inicio minha resposta, expondo a concepção de ...

  5. Há 5 dias · Philosophy & Religion Philosophical Issues. Academy. ancient academy, Athens, Greece. Also known as: Academeia, Academia, Greek Academy, Platonic Academy. Written and fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.

  6. Philosophy & Religion. Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more.

  7. Há 4 dias · The philosophers speaking for the new century would be Francis Bacon, who argued for the gradual advancement of science through patient accumulation of experiments, and the skeptic Michel de Montaigne (his Essays translated from the French by John Florio [1603]), who denied that it was possible to formulate any general principles of knowledge.