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The Palace of Versailles is a visual history of French architecture from the 1630s to the 1780s. Its earliest portion, the corps de logis, was built for Louis XIII in the style of his reign with brick, marble, and slate, which Le Vau surrounded in the 1660s with Enveloppe, an edifice that was inspired by Renaissance-era Italian villas.
- Palácio de Versalhes – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Palácio de Versalhes (em francês: Château de Versailles) é...
- History of the Palace of Versailles - Wikipedia
The Palace of Versailles is a royal château in Versailles,...
- Palácio de Versalhes – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Palácio de Versalhes (em francês: Château de Versailles) é um castelo real localizado na cidade de Versalhes, uma aldeia rural à época de sua construção, mas atualmente um subúrbio de Paris.
- Origins
- Ancien Régime
- French Revolution
- First Empire
- Bourbon Restoration
- July Monarchy
- Second Empire & The Start of The Third Republic
- Versailles Under Pierre de Nolhac
- Interwar Period
- The Van Der Kemp Period
The earliest mention of the name of Versailles is found in a document which predates 1038, the Charter of the Saint-Père de Chartres Abbey, in which one of the signatories was a certain Hugo de Versailliis (Hugues de Versailles), who was seigneurof Versailles. During this period, the village of Versailles centred on a small castle and church, and t...
Louis XIII
In the early seventeenth century, Gondi invited Louis XIII on several hunting trips in the forests surrounding Versailles. Pleased with the location, Louis ordered the construction of a hunting lodge in 1624. Designed by Philibert Le Roy, the structure, a small château, was constructed of stone and red brick, with a based roof. Eight years later, Louis obtained the seigneuryof Versailles from the Gondi family and began to make enlargements to the château. A vignette of Versailles from the 165...
Louis XIV
Louis XIII's successor, Louis XIV, had a great interest in Versailles. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles, and over the following decades had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world. Beginning in 1661, the architect Louis Le Vau, landscape architect André Le Nôtre, and painter-decorator Charles Le Brun began a detailed renovation and expansion of the château. This was done to fulfill Louis XIV's desire to establish a new centre for the royal court. Following...
Louis XV
After the death of Louis XIV in 1715, the five-year-old King Louis XV, the court, and the Régence government of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans returned to Paris. In May 1717, during his visit to France, the Russian Tsar Peter the Great stayed at the Grand Trianon. His time at Versailles was used to observe and study the palace and gardens, which he later used as a source of inspiration when he built Peterhof on the Bay of Finland, west of Saint Petersburg. During the reign of Louis XV, Versaill...
On 6 October 1789, the royal family had to leave Versailles and move to the Tuileries Palace in Paris, as a result of the Women's March on Versailles. During the early years of the French Revolution, preservation of the palace was largely in the hands of the citizens of Versailles. In October 1790, Louis XVI ordered the palace to be emptied of its ...
With the advent of Napoleon and the First Empire, the status of Versailles changed. Paintings and art work that had previously been assigned to Muséum national and the Musée spécial de l'École française were systematically dispersed to other locations, and eventually the museum was closed. In accordance with provisions of the 1804 Constitution, Ver...
The Bourbon Restoration saw little activity at Versailles. Areas of the gardens were replanted but no significant restoration and modifications of the interiors were undertaken, despite the fact that Louis XVIII would often visit the palace and walk through the vacant rooms. Charles X chose the Tuileries Palaceover Versailles and rarely visited his...
With the July Revolution of 1830 and the establishment of the July Monarchy, the status of Versailles changed. In March 1832, the Loi de la Liste civile was promulgated, which designated Versailles as a crown dependency. Like Napoleon before him, Louis-Philippe I chose to live at the Grand Trianon; however, unlike Napoleon, Louis-Philippe did have ...
During the Second Empire, the museum remained essentially intact. The palace did serve as the backdrop for a number of state events including the visit by Queen Victoria. The palace was the site of seminal events in French and European history during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and the subsequent birth of the French Third Republic. During t...
Pierre de Nolhac arrived at the Palace of Versailles in 1887 and was appointed curator of the museum 18 November 1892. Upon his arrival, he planned to re-introduce historical galleries, organized scientifically, in contrast to the approach of Louis-Philippe, who had created the first galleries in a manner aimed at glorifying the history of France. ...
Pierre de Nolhac resigned his long held position as Curator of Versailles in 1920; his colleague André Pératé assumed the head role and oversaw the palace for the next 13 years. By the early 1920s, years of accumulating neglect had taken a serious toll on the physical condition of the palace and gardens. Given the perilous financial state of the po...
Under the aegis of Gérald Van der Kemp[fr], chief conservator of the museum from 1952 to 1980, the palace witnessed some of its most ambitious conservation and restoration projects: the Opera (completed in 1957); the Grand Trianon (1965); the Chambre de la Reine (1975); the Chambre de Louis XIV and the Hall of Mirrors (1980).At this time, the groun...
Learn about the Palace of Versailles, a World Heritage site and a former royal residence in France. Explore its 2,300 rooms, its gardens, its musical and cultural programmes, and its interactive map and app.
Learn about the origins, development and significance of the Palace of Versailles, from its humble beginnings as a hunting lodge to its glory as the seat of power and culture in France. Explore the reigns of Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI, and the French Revolution that transformed the Palace.
Há 4 dias · Palace of Versailles, former French royal residence and center of government, now a national landmark. It is located in the city of Versailles in northern France, 10 miles (16 km) west-southwest of Paris. As the center of the French court, Versailles was one of the grandest theaters of European absolutism.
The Hall of Mirrors, King’s Grand Apartments, Museum of the History of France, explore the Château de Versailles, its gardens, the Grand Trianon and Marie-Antoinette’s domain.
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