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Leonor Magdalena de Neoburgo o Leonor de Neoburgo, conocida también como Leonor del Palatinado-Neoburgo ( Düsseldorf, 6 de enero de 1655- Viena, 19 de enero de 1720), fue emperatriz del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico de 1676 a 1705, como la tercera esposa de Leopoldo I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico .
Leonor Madalena de Neuburgo (Düsseldorf, 6 de janeiro de 1655 – Viena, 19 de janeiro de 1720) foi a esposa de Leopoldo I e Imperatriz Consorte do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico de 1676 até 1705.
- Childhood
- Engagements
- Holy Roman Empress and German Queen
- Empress Mother
- Last Years
- Sources
Eleonore was born in Düsseldorf, Holy Roman Empire, on the night of 6 January 1655. She was the oldest of 17 children born from Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Duke of Jülich-Berg and his second wife, Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt. On her father's side her grandparents were Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg...
On 2 February 1669, Eleonore entered the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Sorrows at the Cross. The special protection she provided to the Discalced Carmelites monasteries in Düsseldorf and Neuburg reflected her wish to be a Carmelite nun, but her parents refused to give their consent. Five monarchs asked for her hand and all were refused by Eleonore. On...
The wedding took place in Passau on 14 December 1676. Although it was somewhat private as foreign ambassadors weren't invited, the ceremony was elaborate and celebrations lasted several days. As a wedding gift from the groom, the bride received the famous Wittelsbach Diamond. On 7 January 1677, the Imperial couple arrived in Vienna. Eleonore soon p...
Reign of Joseph I
Emperor Leopold I died in 1705 and was succeeded by her eldest son, Joseph I. After her husband's death, Eleonore was known for dressing in mourning for the remainder of her life. During the reign of Joseph I, she endeavoured to keep her political influence in defiance of her daughter-in-law, Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg, with whom she had a difficult relationship. One of the few things the two women agreed was their great disapproval of Joseph's official mistress, Marianne Pálffy,...
Regency
In 1711, Emperor Joseph I died, and was succeeded as ruler of the Habsburg monarchy by his younger brother Charles, at that point absent in Spain. Eleonore was invested as Interim Regent of the Habsburg lands by the privy conference while Charles traveled from Barcelona to Vienna. As such, she was supported by her daughters. Despite his mother's political capacity, Charles had no confidence in her rule because of her emotional instability and ordered his confidant chancellor Count John Wences...
Reign of Charles VI
During the reign of Charles VI, Eleonore and her daughter-in-law Wilhelmine Amalia engaged in the succession on behalf of Joseph I's daughters. Through the secret Mutual Pact of Succession (Pactum Mutuae Successionis) of 1703, signed by both Joseph and Charles with the knowledge and consent of their father, was determined that if both brothers died without surviving male issue, the daughters of the elder brother would have absolute precedence over the daughters of the younger brother, meaning...
During her last years, Eleonore lived as a nun. In her will, she instructed to her servants, who had witnessed her ascetic life, never to tell anyone about this. On 1 January 1720, in preparation for the sacrament of confession, the Empress Mother suffered a stroke, which led her being paralyzed on the right side of her body. She received the Anoin...
Braun, Bettina; Keller, Katrin; Schnettger, Matthias (4 April 2016). Nur die Frau des Kaisers?: Kaiserinnen in der Frühen Neuzeit (in German). Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 978-3-205-20085-7. onlineCoxe, Guglielmo (1824). Geschichte des Hauses Oesterreich von Rudolph von Habsburg bis auf Leopold des II. Tod (1218 — 1792). Amsterdam: Kunst u. Industrie Compt., 629 p. onlinevon Wurzbach, C. (1860). Habsburg, Eleonora Magdalena Theresia von der Pfalz. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei., 492 p. onlineWheatcroft, Andrew (1995). The Habsburgs: Embodying Empire. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-85490-5.Eleonora Magdalene of Palatinate-Neuburg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg. Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold. image.
Mariana del Palatinado-Neoburgo a caballo, por Luca Giordano, Museo del Prado, Madrid. Mariana del Palatinado-Neoburgo (28 de octubre de 1667, Düsseldorf - 16 de julio de 1740, Guadalajara) fue reina consorte de España de 1689 a 1700 como segunda esposa del rey Carlos II de España .
Leonor Magdalena de Neoburgo o Leonor de Neoburgo, conocida también como Leonor del Palatinado-Neoburgo, fue emperatriz del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico de 1676 a 1705, como la tercera esposa de Leopoldo I del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico.
Bárbara de Braganza ( Lisboa, 4 de diciembre de 1711- Aranjuez, 27 de agosto de 1758) 1 fue una infanta portuguesa, hija de Juan V de Portugal y María Ana de Austria. Bárbara contrajo matrimonio en 1729 en la ciudad de Badajoz con el entonces príncipe Fernando (futuro Fernando VI ). Durante su reinado fue la reina consorte de España.
