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Julian Seymour Schwinger (/ ˈ ʃ w ɪ ŋ ər /; February 12, 1918 – July 16, 1994) was a Nobel Prize-winning American theoretical physicist. He is best known for his work on quantum electrodynamics (QED), in particular for developing a relativistically invariant perturbation theory , and for renormalizing QED to one loop order.
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Julian Schwinger (Nova Iorque, 12 de fevereiro de 1918 — Los...
- Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Julian Schwinger (Nova Iorque, 12 de fevereiro de 1918 — Los Angeles, 16 de julho de 1994) foi um físico estadunidense. Foi laureado com o Nobel de Física de 1965, por trabalhos fundamentais em eletrodinâmica quântica, com implicações fundamentais na física de partículas.
Julian Seymour Schwinger (Nueva York, 12 de febrero de 1918-Los Ángeles, 16 de julio de 1994) fue un físico teórico estadounidense. Formuló la teoría de renormalización y predijo el fenómeno de los pares electrón-positrón conocido como el efecto Schwinger.
Biographical. Julian Schwinger was born on 12th February 1918 in New York City. The principal direction of his life was fixed at an early age by an intense awareness of physics, and its study became an all-engrossing activity.
The Schwinger effect is a predicted physical phenomenon whereby matter is created by a strong electric field. It is also referred to as the Sauter–Schwinger effect, Schwinger mechanism, or Schwinger pair production.
13 de fev. de 2018 · Schwinger shared the 1965 Nobel in physics for work in quantum electrodynamics. Four of his students also became Nobel laureates—Glauber, Ben Roy Mottelson, Ph.D. ’50, and Sheldon Glashow in physics, and Walter Kohn in chemistry—as did his onetime assistant, Walter Gilbert, also in chemistry.
Julian Seymour Schwinger war einer der führenden US-amerikanischen theoretischen Physiker. Zusammen mit Richard P. Feynman und Shin’ichirō Tomonaga erhielt er 1965 den Physik-Nobelpreis „für ihre grundlegende Leistung in der Quantenelektrodynamik, mit tiefgehenden Konsequenzen für die Elementarteilchenphysik“.
