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  1. John IV (Portuguese: João, pronounced; 19 March 1604 – 6 November 1656), nicknamed John the Restorer (Portuguese: João, o Restaurador), was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from Habsburg Spanish rule.

  2. John IV was the king of Portugal from 1640 as a result of the national revolution, or restoration, which ended 60 years of Spanish rule. He founded the dynasty of Bragança (Braganza), beat off Spanish attacks, and established a system of alliances.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. John IV, nicknamed John the Restorer, was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from Habsburg Spanish rule.

  4. 11 de mai. de 2018 · World Encyclopedia. John IV, 1604–56, king of Portugal (1640–56). He succeeded as duke of Braganza [1] in 1630. Descended from Manuel I [2] and in illegitimate line from John I, he had the strongest claim to the Portuguese throne when a revolution was planned to cast off the rule of Philip IV of Spain.

  5. 19 de mar. de 2024 · Imperial Recovery. Death and legacy. Marriages and descendants. Ancestry. References. Bibliography. External links. Before becoming king, he was John II, the 8th Duke of Braganza. He was the grandson of Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, [3] a claimant to the crown during the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580.