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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AverroesAverroes - Wikipedia

    Há 3 dias · Averroes was a strong proponent of Aristotelianism; he attempted to restore what he considered the original teachings of Aristotle and opposed the Neoplatonist tendencies of earlier Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Farabi and Avicenna. He also defended the pursuit of philosophy against criticism by Ashari theologians such as Al-Ghazali.

  2. Há 2 dias · Many elements of Descartes' philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy, he differed from the schools on two major points.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ThomismThomism - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Thomism is the philosophical and theological school which arose as a legacy of the work and thought of Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), the Dominican philosopher, theologian, and Doctor of the Church . In philosophy, Thomas's disputed questions and commentaries on Aristotle are perhaps his best-known works.

  4. Há 6 dias · Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history.

  5. 24 de mai. de 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 24, 2024 • Article History. Also spelled: eudaemonia. Key People: Aristotle. Related Topics: happiness. eudaemonism. eudaimonia, in Aristotelian ethics, the condition of human flourishing or of living well.

  6. 17 de mai. de 2024 · Aristotelianism. Greek philosophy. Islam. Platonism. Averroës. Woodcut of Muslim philosopher Averroës. Averroës (born 1126, Córdoba [Spain]—died 1198, Marrakech, Almohad empire [now in Morocco]) was an influential Islamic religious philosopher who integrated Islamic traditions with ancient Greek thought.

  7. Há 4 dias · Aristotle on Forms. Aristotle refuted Plato’s definition, believing it to be unclear and illogical to claim that a chair can be understood to be a chair due to its relationship with a form existing outside of time and space.