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Pachuca (del náhuatl: Pachyohkan ‘Lugar de heno, Lugar de estrecho’), oficialmente llamada Pachuca de Soto es una ciudad mexicana, cabecera del municipio homónimo y capital del estado de Hidalgo. [8] [9] De acuerdo con el Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 del INEGI, la ciudad tiene una población de 297 848 habitantes.
Pachuca é a capital do Estado mexicano de Hidalgo. A cidade de Pachuca possui 267.151 habitantes e a área metropolitana conta com 348.226. Localiza-se a 96 km ao norte da Cidade do México e sua altitude é de 2.395 metros.
- History
- Geography
- The City
- The English/Cornish Influence
- Festivals
- Economy
- Pachuca Municipality
- Twin Towns – Sister Cities
- Notable Residents
Evidence of early human habitation in this area is found in Cerro de las Navajas and Zacualtipán, in the Sierra de Pachuca. Here primitive mines to extract green obsidian, arrow heads, scraping tools, and mammoth remains can be traced back as far as 12,000 BCE. An ancient pre-Hispanic obsidian tool-making center has also been found in the small tow...
Climate
Pachuca has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). The climate is cool with high rainfall and occasional hail during the summer months and dry conditions during the winter. The coldest month is January, with an average high of 20 °C (68 °F) and an average low of 3 °C (37 °F). Winter nights are cold and the temperature can drop below 0 °C (32 °F). The warmest month is May, with an average high of 24 °C (75 °F) and a low of 9 °C (48 °F). Due to its high altitude, nighttime tem...
The city occupies a small valley and is almost completely surrounded by large hills, which are also covered in colorful housing. The city centre has maintained most of its colonial-era structures, with narrow winding streets. Away from this centre is the more modern Pachuca, with warehouses, factories, supermarkets and a large football stadium call...
History
Beginning in 1824, Cornish miners and English investors came to Pachuca and the neighboring town of Real del Monte to invest and work in the mines here. Some founded the Compañía Real de Monte y Pachuca. Mexico's remaining Cornish community represents a largely forgotten immigrant story. In the early 19th century, miners in Cornwall were enduring economic hardships. Ships carrying 125 passengers and some 1,500 tons of equipment sailed out of Falmouth, Cornwall, landing in Veracruz three month...
Influences
The Cornish immigrants married into Mexican families, and even today Cornish surnames are not uncommon in this area with hundreds of Cornish descendants present. One example is Umberto Skewes, who speaks little English but whose grandfather came to Mexico from Cornwall. Skewes is custodian of the English Cemetery, which contains approximately 600 graves, predominantly of Cornish miners and their families. The Cornish-Mexican Cultural Society works to build educational links between Mexico and...
The Feria de Pachuca is known colloquially by several names such as the Feria Tradicional/Internacional de San Francisco, the Feria de Hidalgo and the Feria de Caballo. It is the most important annual event in the state of Hidalgo, taking place every October in facilities located in the south of Pachuca. The festival began as a liturgical event spo...
Despite its decline in the 20th century, mining still continues to be an important element of Pachuca's economy. Pachuca still produces more than 60% of the state's gold and more than 50% of its silver. The Mexican Geological Surveyis headquartered in the city. The manufacturing sector was established in the 1950s and has been steadily growing, cha...
The Pachuca Municipality is increasingly co-extensive with the city, as the city's metro area development grows to cover over 60% of the available open space. The municipality contains fifteen other communities, with all but two having less than 1500 people according to the 2005 INEGI census. Only three percent of the municipality population of 275...
Ponferrada, SpainLittle Rock, Arkansas, United StatesCamborne, Cornwall, UKEagle Pass, Texas, United StatesBerta Zerón (1924–2000), Mexican aviatorMara Reyes (born 1977), Mexican racing driverMaría Fassi (born 1999), Mexican professional golfer22 de abr. de 2019 · Pachuca de Soto é uma importante cidade mexicana, moderna e também repleta de atrações históricas e culturais.
Descubre la capital de Hidalgo, su tradición minera, sus Pueblos Mágicos y su impresionante reloj de 40 metros. Conoce su convento, su plaza, su museo y sus rincones naturales.
Os melhores pontos turísticos em Pachuca, México. O que fazer: Pachuca. Explore experiências badaladas. Confira o que outros viajantes gostam de fazer, de acordo com as pontuações e o número de reservas. Veja tudo. Viagens de um dia (1) Passeios de ônibus (3) Pontos de interesse (4) Traslados para aeroportos e hotéis (1) Museus especializados (5)
Pachuca de Soto está localizada ao norte da Cidade do México, a pouco mais de 90 km de distância. Antes da chegada dos europeus a região da atual cidade foi habitada por diversos povos distintos. Estes povos foram atraídos pela riqueza mineral, em especial pelo brilho da obsidiana verde.
