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Napoleão II (Napoleão Francisco Carlos José Bonaparte; Paris, 20 de março de 1811 – Viena, 22 de julho de 1832) foi o filho e herdeiro de Napoleão I, imperador dos franceses, e de sua segunda esposa, Maria Luísa da Áustria.
- Maria Luísa de Áustria
Maria Luísa de Áustria (Viena, 12 de dezembro de 1791 –...
- Napoleão Bonaparte
Catolicismo. Assinatura. Napoleão Bonaparte[ nota 1] (...
- Napoleão III de França
Napoleão III (nascido Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte;...
- Maria Luísa de Áustria
Napoleão II (Napoleão Francisco Carlos José Bonaparte; Paris, 20 de março de 1811 – Viena, 22 de julho de 1832) foi o filho e herdeiro de Napoleão I, imperador dos franceses, e de sua segunda esposa, Maria Luísa da Áustria.
- Biography
- Death
- Legacy
- Honours
- See Also
- Sources
- External Links
Birth
Napoleon ll was born on 20 March 1811, at the Tuileries Palace, the son of Emperor Napoleon I and Empress Marie Louise. On the same day he underwent ondoiement (a traditional French ceremony which is a simple baptism unaccompanied by the usual additional ceremonies) by Joseph Fesch with his full name of Napoleon François Charles Joseph.The baptism, inspired by the baptismal ceremony of Louis, Grand Dauphin of France, was held on 9 June 1811 in Notre Dame de Paris. Karl Philipp, Prince of Schw...
Succession rights
As the only legitimate son of Napoleon I, he was already constitutionally the Prince Imperial and heir apparent, but the Emperor also gave his son the title of King of Rome. Three years later, the First French Empire collapsed. Napoleon I saw his second wife and their son for the last time on 24 January 1814. On 4 April 1814, he abdicated in favour of his three-year-old son after the Six Days' Campaign and the Battle of Paris. The child became Emperor of the French under the regnal name of Na...
Reign
On 29 March 1814, Marie Louise, accompanied by her entourage, left the Tuileries Palace with her son. Their first stop was the Château de Rambouillet; then, fearing the advancing enemy troops, they continued on to the Château de Blois. On 13 April, with her entourage much diminished, Marie Louise and her three-year-old son were back in Rambouillet, where they met her father, Emperor Francis I of Austria, and Emperor Alexander I of Russia. On 23 April, escorted by an Austrian regiment, mother...
In 1831, Franz was given command of an Austrian battalion, but he never got the chance to serve in any meaningful capacity. In 1832, he caught pneumonia and was bedridden for several months. His poor health eventually overtook him and on 22 July 1832 Franz died of tuberculosis at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. He had no children; thus the Napoleonic ...
In 1900, Edmond Rostand wrote a play, L'Aiglon, about his life.Serbian composer Petar Stojanović composed the operetta Napoleon II: Herzog von Reichstadt, which premiered in Viennain the 1920s.Victor Tourjansky directed a French-language film titled L'Aiglon in 1931, and he also directed a separate German-language version.Arthur Honegger and Jacques Ibert collaborated on an opera, L'Aiglon, which premiered in 1937.Austrian Empire: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen, 1811First French Empire: Grand Eagle of the Legion of HonourKingdom of Italy: Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown, 1st ClassDuchy of Parma: Knight Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint GeorgePalmer, Alan (1994). Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-665-1.Welschinger, Le roi de Rome, 1811–32, (Paris, 1897)Wertheimer, The Duke of Reichstadt, (London, 1905)Rose, John Holland (1911). "Reichstadt, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles, Duke of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). p. 49.Vietname. O Segundo Império francês foi o regime monárquico bonapartista implantado por Napoleão III de 1852 a 1870, entre os períodos históricos da Segunda República e da Terceira República, na França.
Referências. João II de França. João II ( Le Mans, 26 de abril de 1319 – Londres, 8 de abril de 1364 ), [ 1][ 2] também conhecido como João, o Bom, foi o Rei da França de 1350 até sua morte. [ 3][ 4] Era filho do rei Filipe VI e sua esposa Joana de Borgonha .
