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Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; [1] [b] 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. He was the leader of the French Republic as First Consul ...
- 17 March 1805 – 11 April 1814
- Letizia Ramolino
Napoléon Bonaparte (de son nom de baptême Napoleone Buonaparte), né le 15 août 1769 à Ajaccio et mort le 5 mai 1821 sur l'île de Sainte-Hélène, est un militaire et homme d'État français. Il est le premier empereur des Français du 18 mai 1804 au 6 avril 1814 et du 20 mars au 22 juin 1815, sous le nom de Napoléon I er.
- 15 août 1769AjaccioRoyaume de France
- Corse
- Napoleone Buonaparte
Napoléon I. er. (Ajaccio 1769-Sainte-Hélène 1821), empereur des Français (1804-1814 et 1815). Stratège hors pair, surnommé par Victor Hugo « l'homme prédestiné », Napoléon I er eut aussi un formidable sens de l'État, qu'il employa à façonner les institutions juridiques et administratives de la France moderne.
- Description
- History
- Models and Influence
- Reception
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
The painting shows Napoleon as emperor, in the costume he wore for his coronation, seated on a circular-backed throne with armrests adorned with ivory balls. In his right hand, he holds the scepter of Charlemagne. In his left hand, that of justice. On his head is a golden laurel wreath, similar to one worn by Julius Caesar. He also wears an ermine ...
The painting was exhibited as work number 272 at the 1806 Paris Salon as His Majesty the Emperor on his throne, when it was recorded as being owned by the Corps législatif. At the same salon Robert Lefèvre exhibited his Portrait of Napoleon in his coronation costume. In 1815 Ingres's painting was transferred to the Louvre Museum, where it was first...
Zeus
This portrait's frontality refers to the colossal Statue of Zeus at Olympia by Phidias, whose pose served as the model not only for many representations of sovereigns but also for Christian iconography. Ingres himself also used this pose for his Jupiter and Thetis. The Musée de Montauban has a chalice with an image after a Byzantine panel showing the seated emperor, which may have been Ingres' direct model.
Jan van Eyck
For Robert Rosenblum, Ingres's model was the figure of God the Father on the Ghent Altarpiece by Jan van Eyck, which was in the Louvre at the time Ingres painted this portrait.The contemporary critic Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Chaussard compared Ingres's style in this portrait to that of Van Eyck (then known as Jean de Bruges): However, Ingres himself stated:
Raphael
In the left border of the carpet, among medallions of the zodiac, is a medallion with a version of the Madonna della seggiola by Raphael, the artist Ingres most admired. Ingres pays tribute to Raphael by including this painting in the background of many of his works, such as Henri IV playing with his children and Raphael and La Fornarina and on the table in front of the subject in his Portrait of monsieur Rivière.
At the Salon, it produced a disturbing impression on the public, due not only to Ingres's stylistic idiosyncrasies but also to his depiction of the Carolingian imagery worn by Napoleon at his coronation. David (who finished his own The Coronation of Napoleon the following year) delivered a severe judgement, and the critics were uniformly hostile, f...
Porterfield, Todd, and Susan Siegfried. Staging Empire: Napoleon, Ingres, and David (Penn State Press, 2006). online review.Robert Rosenblum, Ingres édition Cercle d'Art nouvelle édition augmentée 1986 ISBN 2-7022-0192-X- p. 68, plate 7.Emmanuelle Amiot-Saulnier, «Napoléon Ier sur le trône impérial par Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres», fiche 435 B, L'Estampille l'objet d'art, n° 435, mai 2008.French painting 1774-1830: the Age of Revolution. New York; Detroit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Detroit Institute of Arts. 1975.
- 259 cm × 162 cm (102 in × 64 in)
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
- 1806
Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French emperor and military commander who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. He was the leader of the French Republic as First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then of the French Empire as Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and briefly again in 1815 ...
Napoleon I | Palace of Versailles. Napoleon I 1769-1821. Emperor of the French 1769-1821. Born into a Corsican family of minor nobility, Napoleon Bonaparte rose swiftly to power after the French Revolution and led an extraordinary life thanks to his belief in his destiny, his “lucky star” as he called it. Full name. Napoléon Bonaparte. Title.
Sommaire. Portrait de Napoléon I er, Girodet-Trioson. Erich Lessing/ AKG-images. Général français, Premier consul (1799-1804) puis Empereur des Français (1804-1814/1815), Napoléon Bonaparte (en italien Napoleone Buonaparte), surnommé le Corse ou le Petit Caporal, fut l'une des figures marquantes de l'histoire occidentale.
