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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MajapahitMajapahit - Wikipedia

    Majapahit was one of the last major Hindu empires of the region and is considered to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. It is sometimes seen as the precedent for Indonesia's modern boundaries.

  2. Majapahit (bahasa Jawa: ꧋ꦩꦙꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀; pengucapan bahasa Jawa: [madʒapaɪt]; Sanskerta: Vilvatikta; Kawi: Wilwatikta) adalah sebuah kemaharajaan yang berpusat di Mojokerto, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, yang pernah berdiri tahun 1293–1527 M.

  3. Há 6 dias · Majapahit empire, the last Indianized kingdom in Indonesia, based in eastern Java and existing between the 13th and 16th centuries. The founder of the empire was Vijaya, a prince of Singhasari who escaped when Jayakatwang, the ruler of Kaḍiri, seized the palace. In 1292 Mongol troops came to Java.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Gajah_MadaGajah Mada - Wikipedia

    • Depiction
    • Meaning of Name
    • Rise to Power
    • Palapa Oath and Empire Expansion
    • Bubat Incident
    • Death
    • Legacy
    • Popular Culture
    • Sources

    Much of the modern popular depiction of Gajah Mada derives from the imagination of Mohammad Yamin in his 1945 book Gajah Mada: Pahlawan Persatuan Nusantara. One day in the 1940s, Yamin visited Trowulan, the site of the capital city of the former Majapahit kingdom. He found fragments of terracotta, one of which was a piggy bank in the form of the fa...

    The word "Gajah" (elephant) refers to a large animal that is respected by other animals. In Hindu mythology it is believed to be a vahana (animal mount) of the god Indra. Elephants are also associated with Ganesha, the elephant-headed god with a human body, the son of Shiva and Parvati. As for the word "Mada", in the ancient Javanese language (poss...

    Not much is known about Gajah Mada's early life, but he was born into an ordinary family. Early accounts mention his career as a commander of the Bhayangkara, an elite royal guard for the Majapahit king and royal family. When Rakrian Kuti, an official from Majapahit, rebelled against King Jayanegara (r. 1309–1328) in 1321, Gajah Mada and the mahapa...

    It is said that it was during his appointment as mahapatih under queen Tribhuwanatunggadewi that Gajah Mada took his famous oath, the Palapa Oath or Sumpah Palapa. The telling of the oath is described in the Pararaton (Book of Kings), an account of Javanese history that dates from the 15th or 16th century:: 363 1. Sira Gajah Madapatih amangkubhumi ...

    In 1357, the only remaining state refusing to acknowledge Majapahit's hegemony was Sunda, in West Java, bordering the Majapahit Empire. King Hayam Wuruk intended to marry Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, a princess of Sunda and the daughter of Sunda's king. Gajah Mada was given the task to go to the Bubat square in the northern part of Trowulanto welcome ...

    Gajah Mada died in obscurity in 1364, at the age of 74.: 240 King Hayam Wuruk considered the power Gajah Mada had accumulated during his time as mahapatih too much to handle for a single person. Therefore, the king split the responsibilities that had been Gajah Mada's, between four separate new mahamantri(equal to ministries), thereby probably incr...

    His reign helped further Indianisation of Javanese culture through the spread of Hinduism and sanskritization. The Blahbatuh royal house in Gianyar, Bali, has been performing Gajah Mada's mask dance dramaritually for the past 600 years. The mask of Gajah Mada has been protected and brought to life every couple of years to unite and harmonize the wo...

    Gajah Mada appeared in the expansion pack Brave New World for the PC video game Sid Meier's Civilization Vas the leader of the Indonesian civilization.
    Gajah Mada has a campaign for the Malay civilization in the Age of Empires II expansion pack, Rise of the Rajas. The campaign revolves around the establishment of the Majapahit empire with the Mong...
    Gajah Mada is also mentioned as Prime Minister of Majapahit Empire in the anime Joukamachi no Dandelionin episode 10.
    Munandar, Agus Aris (2010). Gajah Mada: Biografi Politik. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu. ISBN 978-979-3731-72-8.
    Pigeaud, Theodoor Gautier Thomas (1960). Java in the 14th Century: A Study in Cultural History : The Nāgara-Kĕrtāgama by Rakawi Prapañca of Majapahit, 1365 A.D., Volume III: Translations (3rd revis...
    Yamin, Muhammad (1945). Gadjah Mada, Pahlawan Persatoean Noesantara. Balai Poestaka. ISBN 9794073237.