Resultado da Busca
1281 (MCCLXXXI, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIII do Calendário Juliano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E (52 semanas), teve início a uma quarta-feira, terminou também a uma quarta-feira. No reino de Portugal estava em vigor a Era de César que já contava 1319 anos.
Kublai Khan orders the burning of sacred Taoist texts, resulting in the reduction in number of volumes of the Daozang (Taoist Canon) from 4,565 to 1,120. The Mon Kingdom of Hariphunchai falls, as its capital Lamphun (in modern-day Thailand) is captured by King Mangrai 's Lannathai Kingdom.
- Prelude
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
After the Mamluk victories over Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and Albistan in 1277, the Il-khan Abaqa sent his brother Möngke Temur at the head of a large army which numbered about 40–50,000 men, chiefly Armenians under Leo II and Georgians under Demetrius II. Homs was the first time that the Mamluks faced the Mongol army at full strength. On 20 Oct...
On 29 October 1281, the two armies met south of Homs, a city in western Syria. In a pitched battle, the Armenians, Georgians and Oiratsunder King Leo II and Mongol generals routed and scattered the Mamluk left flank, but the Mamluks personally led by Sultan Qalawun destroyed the Mongol centre. Möngke Temur was wounded and fled, followed by his diso...
The following year, Abaqa died and his successor, Tekuder, reversed his policy towards the Mamluks. He converted to Islamand forged an alliance with the Mamluk sultan. According to Nicholas Morton, the Battle of Homs was an important turning point in the expansion of the Mongol Empire, as it was the first time that a full-scale Mongol invasion coul...
Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46226-6.Burns, Ross (2016). Aleppo, A History. Routledge. ISBN 9780415737210.Richard, Jean (1999). The Crusades, C. 1071-c. 1291. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62566-1.Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Springer. ISBN 9781137264756.- 29 October 1281
- Mamluk victory
- Homs
1281 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1281st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 281st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 13th century, and the 2nd year of the 1280s decade.
O Cerco de Berati na Albânia pelas forças angevinas do Reino da Sicília contra a guarnição bizantina da cidade ocorreu em 1280-1281. Berati foi uma fortaleza estrategicamente importante, cuja possessão permitiria aos angevinos acesso aos redutos do Império Bizantino.
Degemer; Kemmoù diwezhañ; Ur bajenn dre zegouezh; Meneger hollek
August 1 – Federal Charter of 1291: The "three forest cantons" ( Waldstätte) of Switzerland ( Schwyz, Uri and Unterwalden) form a defensive alliance to protect themselves from the House of Habsburg, this is a starting point for growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy. This year is also the traditional date of the Rütlischwur, the ...
