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Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (German spelling: Mößbauer; German pronunciation: [ˈʁuːdɔlf ˈmœsˌbaʊ̯ɐ] ⓘ; 31 January 1929 – 14 September 2011) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of 'recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence', for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (Munique, 31 de janeiro de 1929 — Grünwald, 14 de setembro de 2011 [2]) foi um físico alemão. Foi laureado com o Nobel de Física de 1961, por pesquisas relativas à ressonância de absorção de radiação gama e descoberta do efeito Mössbauer.
Físico alemão nascido em Munique, que descobriu o hoje chamado Mössbauer effect (1955) e que dividiu o Prêmio Nobel de Física (1961) por seu método de produção e medição sobre raios gama e pela descoberta do efeito Mössbauer, com o norte-americano, Robert Hofstadter, da Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961 was divided equally between Robert Hofstadter "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" and Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his ...
19 de out. de 2011 · A physicist who revitalized German science by creating a new type of spectroscopy. When Rudolf Mössbauer found in 1957 that γ-rays emitted by iridium-191 could be absorbed by a target of the...
- Fritz Parak
- fritz.parak@ph.tum.de
- 2011
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (born January 31, 1929, Munich, Germany—died September 14, 2011, Grünwald) was a German physicist and winner, with Robert Hofstadter of the United States, of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1961 for his discovery of the Mössbauer effect.
In 1958 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer, aged 29, published the results of an experiment which gave rise to the branch of spectroscopy which now bears his name. Just over 40 years ago, in 1961, his discovery earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics - one of the youngest scientists to receive this accolade.
