Resultado da Busca
Catolicismo. Napoleão II (Napoleão Francisco Carlos José Bonaparte; Paris, 20 de março de 1811 – Viena, 22 de julho de 1832) foi o filho e herdeiro de Napoleão I, imperador dos franceses, e de sua segunda esposa, Maria Luísa da Áustria. Em 1815, no final dos Cem Dias, ele foi proclamado sucessor por seu pai e pelos ...
24 de dez. de 2020 · Napoleão II: a infeliz saga do filho menosprezado de Napoleão Bonaparte. Apesar de ser herdeiro do trono francês, o jovem teve uma trajetória cheia de esquecimento, injustiças e traições
Napoleão II (Napoleão Francisco Carlos José Bonaparte; Paris, 20 de março de 1811 – Viena, 22 de julho de 1832) foi o filho e herdeiro de Napoleão I, imperador dos franceses, e de sua segunda esposa, Maria Luísa da Áustria.
Foi imperador dos franceses como Napoleão I de 1804 a 1814 e brevemente em 1815 durante os Cem Dias. Napoleão dominou os assuntos europeus e globais por mais de uma década, enquanto liderava a França contra uma série de coalizões nas guerras napoleônicas.
- Biography
- Death
- Legacy
- Honours
- See Also
- Sources
- External Links
Birth
Napoleon ll was born on 20 March 1811, at the Tuileries Palace, the son of Emperor Napoleon I and Empress Marie Louise. On the same day he underwent ondoiement (a traditional French ceremony which is a simple baptism unaccompanied by the usual additional ceremonies) by Joseph Fesch with his full name of Napoleon François Charles Joseph.The baptism, inspired by the baptismal ceremony of Louis, Grand Dauphin of France, was held on 9 June 1811 in Notre Dame de Paris. Karl Philipp, Prince of Schw...
Succession rights
As the only legitimate son of Napoleon I, he was already constitutionally the Prince Imperial and heir apparent, but the Emperor also gave his son the title of King of Rome. Three years later, the First French Empire collapsed. Napoleon I saw his second wife and their son for the last time on 24 January 1814. On 4 April 1814, he abdicated in favour of his three-year-old son after the Six Days' Campaign and the Battle of Paris. The child became Emperor of the French under the regnal name of Na...
Reign
On 29 March 1814, Marie Louise, accompanied by her entourage, left the Tuileries Palace with her son. Their first stop was the Château de Rambouillet; then, fearing the advancing enemy troops, they continued on to the Château de Blois. On 13 April, with her entourage much diminished, Marie Louise and her three-year-old son were back in Rambouillet, where they met her father, Emperor Francis I of Austria, and Emperor Alexander I of Russia. On 23 April, escorted by an Austrian regiment, mother...
In 1831, Franz was given command of an Austrian battalion, but he never got the chance to serve in any meaningful capacity. In 1832, he caught pneumonia and was bedridden for several months. His poor health eventually overtook him and on 22 July 1832 Franz died of tuberculosis at Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. He had no children; thus the Napoleonic ...
In 1900, Edmond Rostand wrote a play, L'Aiglon, about his life.Serbian composer Petar Stojanović composed the operetta Napoleon II: Herzog von Reichstadt, which premiered in Viennain the 1920s.Victor Tourjansky directed a French-language film titled L'Aiglon in 1931, and he also directed a separate German-language version.Arthur Honegger and Jacques Ibert collaborated on an opera, L'Aiglon, which premiered in 1937.Austrian Empire: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen, 1811First French Empire: Grand Eagle of the Legion of HonourKingdom of Italy: Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown, 1st ClassDuchy of Parma: Knight Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint GeorgePalmer, Alan (1994). Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 0-87113-665-1.Welschinger, Le roi de Rome, 1811–32, (Paris, 1897)Wertheimer, The Duke of Reichstadt, (London, 1905)Rose, John Holland (1911). "Reichstadt, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles, Duke of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). p. 49.22 de jul. de 2021 · Teoricamente, Napoleão II foi governante da França duas vezes: a primeira aos três anos, em 1814, como foi citado anteriormente, e a segunda aos quatro. Em 1814, todavia, o garoto “esteve no poder” por somente dois dias, e em 1815 seu reinado durou cerca de 20 dias.
A Era Napoleônica foi o período em que Napoleão Bonaparte esteve no governo da França, isto é, de 1799 a 1815, e foi dividida em três fases: Consulado, Império e Governo dos Cem Dias. A ascensão de Napoleão tem relação direta com a Revolução Francesa e ocorreu por meio do Golpe de 18 de Brumário.
