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Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
Abdulamide II [1] ou Abdul Hamide II (em turco otomano: عبد الحميد ثانی; romaniz.: Abdu'l-Hamid-i sani; em turco: İkinci Abdülhamit; Constantinopla, 21 de setembro de 1842 - Constantinopla, 10 de fevereiro de 1918), [2] também conhecido como Abdulamide II Gazi Cã, foi o 34º sultão otomano.
Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
17 de ago. de 2015 · Partidário de um governo liberal, Abdul Hamid II introduziu no Império Otomano reformas administrativas e judiciais baseadas no modelo ocidental ( Tanzim at, ou movimento reformista), fazendo promulgar em 1876 uma nova Constituição.
29 de mar. de 2024 · By Yusuf Selman Inanc in Istanbul, Turkey. 29 March 2024 11:00 GMT | Last update: 2 months 7 hours ago. Abdulhamid II is one of the most controversial and divisive figures in modern Turkish ...
Abdulamide II ou Abdul Hamide II , também conhecido como Abdulamide II Gazi Cã, foi o 34º sultão otomano. Ele administrou o período de declínio no poder e na extensão do Império Otomano, governando de 31 de agosto de 1876 até ser deposto em 27 de abril de 1909.
Ottoman Empire - Abdulhamid II, Reforms, Autocracy: The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer.
