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The Jiajing Emperor (Chinese: 嘉靖帝; pinyin: Jiājìng Dì; Wade–Giles: Chia-ching Ti; 16 September 1507 – 23 January 1567), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizong of Ming (明世宗), personal name Zhu Houcong (朱厚熜), was the 12th emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1521 to 1567.
嘉靖是明朝第十一位皇帝明世宗朱厚熜的年号，使用时间为嘉靖元年（1522年）至嘉靖四十五年（1566年），一共使用四十五年，是明朝使用第二长的年号（仅次于明神宗万历的四十八年）。明世宗是明朝实际掌权时间最长的皇帝。关于明朝嘉靖皇帝的内容，详看词条朱厚熜。本词条只介绍年号。
Jiajing (Hubei, 16 de setembro de 1507 – Pequim, 23 de janeiro de 1567) foi um imperador da China de 1521 a 1567, o 11º imperador da dinastia Ming. [1] Referências
Jiajing (Chinese: 嘉靖; pinyin: Jiājìng; Wade–Giles: Chia-ching; lit. 'admirable tranquility'; 28 January 1522 – 8 February 1567) was the era name (nianhao) of the Jiajing Emperor, the 12th emperor of the Ming dynasty. The Jiajing era lasted for 45 years, making it the second-longest era of the Ming.
Jiajing (born 1507, China—died 1566/67, China) was the reign name (nianhao) of the 11th emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), whose long reign (1521–66/67) added a degree of stability to the government but whose neglect of official duties ushered in an era of misrule.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the 11th Ming emperor who reigned for 45 years and faced many challenges, such as succession, Daoism, Mongol invasion and piracy. See his mausoleum, the Yellow Yongling, with a complex layout and a triple gate.
Learn about the life and reign of Zhu Houcong, also known as Jiajing Emperor or Emperor Shizong of Ming, who was a controversial and passionate Taoist believer. Discover how he initiated a rite controversy, executed eunuchs, reformed the cabinet system, and nearly faced assassination by imperial maids.
