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Sulayman Ali al-Assad (1875 - 1963) foi um líder dos alauitas em Lataquia e era uma figura da oposição para a ocupação francesa no Mandato francês para a Síria e o Líbano.
Ali al-Assad (né al-Wahsh; 1875 – 1963) was a Syrian farmer and tribal leader who was the father of former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad and grandfather of current president Bashar al-Assad.
- Origin
- Cult of Personality
- Hafiz's Family
- Hafiz's Siblings
- Anisa's Siblings
- Hafiz's Cousins
- Other relatives
- External Links
The Assad family originates from Ali Sulayman al-Wahsh, Hafiz al-Assad's father, who was born in 1875 and lived in the village of Qardaha in the coastal Syrian mountains. The locals reportedly nicknamed him "Wahsh", Arabic for "wild beast", because he was physically strong and a good fighter. Al-Wahsh remained the family name until the 1920s, when ...
During the 1950s, Syrian Alawites started becoming influential in the Syrian Armed Forces and Ba'ath party. Led by Alawite military officers like Salah Jadid. Ba'athist factions staged a series of coups during the 1960s and built up a one-party state. The party cemented its total control over the state and society by purging civilian elites, pursue...
Hafiz al-Assad
1. Hafiz al-Assad(1930–2000). President of Syria 1971–2000. 2. Anisa Makhlouf (1930–2016), wife of Hafiz and First Lady of Syria. 2.1. Bushra al-Assad, died as an infant before 1960. 2.2. Bushra al-Assad (born 1960) is a pharmacist and married with five children to: Gen. Assef Shawkat (1950–2012), was deputy-chief of staff of the Syrian army and the former head of military intelligence. He was killed on 18 July 2012 in a bombing in Damascus, during the Syrian Civil War. 2.3. Bassel al-Assad(1...
Jamil al-Assad
1. Jamil al-Assad (1932–2004), parliamentarian and commander of a minor militia. Politically marginalized years before his death. Children: 1.1. Mundhir al-Assad (born 1961), was arrested in 2005 at the Beirut Airport while entering Lebanon. He was reported to have been involved in arms smuggling to the Iraqi insurgents. In 2011, the EU placed sanctions on him for being involved with the Shabbihamilitia in the repression of protestors during the Syrian Civil War. 1.2. Fawwaz al-Assad (1962–20...
Rifaat al-Assad
1. Rifaat al-Assad (born 1937). Formerly a powerful security chief and commander of the Defense Companies, who was responsible for the 1982 Hama massacre. After attempting a coup d'état in 1987, he went into exile in France and now lives in London. He is married with four wives: Amira 'Aziz al-Assad (died 2019), a cousin Sana' Ismail Makhluf (died 2021), from the family of Hafiz's wife Rajaa Bakrat, from a wealthy Sunni Damascene family Lina al-Khayer, sister of Hessa bint Tarad al-Shaalan, w...
Shalish family
1. Sister of Hafiz al-Assad married into the Shalish family. The family through paternal cousin General Dhu al Himma al-Shalish maintains a significant level of influence in the Bashar al-Assad government. The Shalishes are mainly active in the automobile and construction sectors. 1.1. Gen. Dhu al-Himma Shalish (1956–2022), a cousin of Bashar al-Assad, was the head of presidential security and was part of the inner circle of leadership of the Bashar al-Assad government. He had sanctions place...
Makhlouf family
The Makhloufs belong to the Alawi Haddad tribe, both Hafiz and Rifaat are related through marriage to the Makhloufs. The Makhlouf family rose from humble beginnings to become the financial advisorto Hafiz al-Assad after the former President married Makhlouf's sister. The family headed by Mohammad Makhlouf has established a vast financial empire in the telecommunication, retail, banking, power generation, and oil and gas sectors. The net worth of the family was estimated in 2010 to be at least...
Namir al-Assad, reportedly established the Shabiha with Rifaat al-Assad in the 1980s and controlled the organized smuggling networks, anchored in Latakia's port.Adnan al-Assad, leader of "Struggle Companies" militia in Damascus.Gen. Shafiq Fayadh, cousin of Hafiz from his aunt in the village of Ayn al-Arus in Jableh. Commander of the 7th Mechanized Infantry Division 1973–78. Commander of the 3rd Armored Division since 197...Numeir al-Assad, second degree cousin of Hafiz's children, led the Shabiha in Latakia.Nizar al-Assad, is a cousin of Bashar Al-Assad. He was the head of the Nizar Oilfield Supplies company. He was sanctioned by the EU for being very close to key government officials and for financin...Fawaz al-Assad, nephew of Hafiz, leader of ShabihaMundhir al-Assad, nephew of Hafiz, leader of ShabihaSyria's First Family, Slate Magazine, 10 February 2012Bashar al-Assad's inner circle, BBC, 10 May 2011Syria's Leaders, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, 10 March 2006Sulayman Ali al-Assad foi um líder dos alauitas em Lataquia e era uma figura da oposição para a ocupação francesa no Mandato francês para a Síria e o Líbano. Ele era o pai do presidente sírio, Hafez al-Assad.
Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, had managed to change his status from peasant to minor notable and, to reflect this, in 1927 he had changed the family name from "Wahsh" (meaning "Savage") to "Al-Assad".
2 de mai. de 2023 · As opposed to the controversial FSP separatist petition, the unionist petition signed by Ali Sulayman al-Assad is a reliable document, which is found in the French Foreign Office archive.
15 de jun. de 2020 · In the 1920s, Ali Sulayman al-Wahhish earned the nickname Al-Assad, or The Lion, for entreating the French to protect the minority sect of Alawites in a Syria dominated by Sunni Muslims....
