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Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1.º Conde Alexander de Tunis KG GCB OM GCMG CSI DSO MC CD PC PCc (Londres, 10 de dezembro de 1891 — Slough, 16 de junho de 1969) foi um comandante militar e marechal de campo britânico [1] de descendência anglo-irlandesa que serviu com distinção em ambas as guerras mundiais e, depois ...
Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis KG, GCB, OM, GCMG, CSI, DSO, MC, CD, PC (Can), PC, (10 December 1891 – 16 June 1969) was a senior and highly decorated British Army officer who served in both of the world wars.
12 de jun. de 2024 · Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander (born Dec. 10, 1891, London—died June 16, 1969, Slough, Buckinghamshire, Eng.) was a prominent British field marshal in World War II noted for his North African campaigns against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and for his later commands in Italy and western Europe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2 de jul. de 2018 · O marechal de campo Harold Alexander foi um dos principais comandantes britânicos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e um veterano da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Leia mais neste artigo.
- World War I
- Interwar Years
- A Rapid Ascent
- To The Mediterranean
- In Italy
- Postwar
- Selected Sources
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Promoted to captain on February 7, 1915, Alexander returned to the Western Front. That fall, he took part in the Battle of Loos where he briefly led the 1st Battalion, Irish Guards as an acting major. For his service in the fighting, Alexander was awarded the Military Cross. The following year, Alexander saw action during the Battle of the Somme. E...
Shortly thereafter, Alexander's battalion was withdrawn from the front and in October he assumed command of an infantry school. With the end of the war, he received an appointment to the Allied Control Commission in Poland. Given command of a force of German Landeswehr, Alexander aided the Latvians against the Red Army in 1919 and 1920. Returning t...
With the rapid defeat of Allied forces during the Battle of France in May 1940, Gort tasked Alexander with overseeing the BEF's rearguard as it withdrew toward Dunkirk. Reaching the port, he played a key role in holding off the Germans while British troops were evacuated. Assigned to lead I Corps during the fighting, Alexander was one of the last t...
Returning to Britain, Alexander initially received orders to lead the First Army during the Operation Torch landings in North Africa. This assignment was changed in August when he instead replaced General Claude Auchinleck as Commander-in-Chief, Middle East Command in Cairo. His appointment coincided with Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery takin...
Consolidating their position ashore, Allied forces commenced advancing up the Peninsula. Due to the Apennine Mountains, which run the length of Italy, Alexander's forces pushed forward on two fronts with Clark in the east and Montgomery in the west. Allied efforts were slowed by poor weather, rough terrain, and a tenacious German defense. Slowly fa...
With the end of the conflict, King George VI elevated Alexander to the peerage, as Viscount Alexander of Tunis, in recognition of his wartime contributions. Though considered for the post of Chief of the Imperial General Staff, Alexander received an invitation from Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie Kingto become Governor-General of Can...
Learn about the life and career of Sir Harold Alexander, a British general who fought in World War I and II. He commanded troops in France, India, North Africa, Sicily and Italy, and was a key ally of Dwight D. Eisenhower.
11 de out. de 2019 · Learn how Harold Alexander, later Earl Alexander of Tunis, commanded the Landeswehr, a German-dominated force, to fight the Bolsheviks in Latvia in 1919-1920. Discover how he earned the loyalty and respect of his men and prevented a civil war in Latvia.
18 de jun. de 2020 · Learn about the life and achievements of Sir Harold Alexander, a British field marshal who fought in both world wars and commanded the Allied forces in North Africa and Italy. Discover how Churchill admired his bravery, charm and leadership skills in this article by Bradley P. Tolppanen.
