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James Butler, 2.º Duque de Ormonde (Dublin, 29 de abril de 1665 - Avinhão, 16 de novembro de 1745) estadista e militar irlandês, filho de Thomas Butler, 6.º Conde de Ossory [1] e neto de James Butler, 1.º Duque de Ormonde. Ele foi o terceiro do ramo Kilcash da família a herdar o condado de Ormonde. Carreira militar
James Butler, 2.º Duque de Ormonde ( Dublin, 29 de abril de 1665 - Avinhão, 16 de novembro de 1745) estadista e militar irlandês, filho de Thomas Butler, 6.º Conde de Ossory e neto de James Butler, 1.º Duque de Ormonde. Ele foi o terceiro do ramo Kilcash da família a herdar o condado de Ormonde.
Durante os seus últimos dois anos de vida, quando o seu marido era o ministro chefa de seu cunhado, o rei Jaime II, Henrietta tirou vantagem plena de seu poder para reivindicar todos os privilégios possíveis.
- Birth and Origins
- Early Life
- Early Military Career
- Jacobite
- Marriage and Children
- Further Reading
- External Links
James was born on 29 April 1665 at Dublin Castle. He was the second but eldest surviving son of Thomas Butler by his wife Emilia van Nassau-Beverweerd. His father was known as Lord Ossory. He was heir apparent of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond but predeceased him and so never became duke. His father's family, the Butler dynasty, was Old English a...
He was educated in France and afterwards at Christ Church, Oxford.On the death of his father on 30 July 1680 he became Baron Butler in the English peerage and the 7th Earl of Ossory in the Irish Peerage.
He obtained command of a cavalry regiment in Ireland in 1683, and having received an appointment at court on the accession of James II, he served against the Duke of Monmouth at the Battle of Sedgemoor in July 1685. Having succeeded his grandfather as 2nd Duke of Ormonde on 21 July 1688, he was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Garter on 28 Se...
Ormonde's position as Captain-General made him a personage of much importance in the crisis brought about by the death of Queen Anne and, during the last years of Queen Anne, Ormonde almost certainly had Jacobite leanings and corresponded with the Jacobite Court including his cousin, Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye, who kept barrels of gunpowder...
On 20 July 1682 he, then called Lord Ossory, married Lady Anne Hyde, daughter of Laurence Hyde, who was then Viscount Hyde of Kenilworth but became Earl of Rochester in November.The couple had a daughter, Mary, who died young in 1688. Following the death of his first wife (which is known to have caused him intense grief) in 1685, Ossory planned to ...
Clarendon, Edward, Earl of (1736). A vindication of the conduct of James, Duke of Ormonde during his long and faithful administration in Ireland.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors li...Faculty of Advocates (Scotland). Library (1867). Catalogue of the Printed Books in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates: A-Byzantium. 1867. Vol. 1. W. Blackwood and sons. p. 812.Murdoch, Tessa (ed.) (2022). Great Irish Households: Inventories from the Long Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: John Adamson, pp. 25–85 ISBN 978-1-898565-17-8 OCLC 1233305993.Wilson, Rachel (2015). Elite Women in Ascendancy Ireland, 1690–1745: Imitation and Innovation. Boydell and Brewer, Woodbridge. ISBN 978-1-7832-7039-2.Media related to James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormondeat Wikimedia Commons"Archival material relating to James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde". UK National Archives.25 de abr. de 2024 · James Butler, 2nd duke of Ormonde (born April 29, 1665, Dublin, Ire.—died Nov. 16, 1745, Avignon, France) was an Irish general, one of the most powerful men in the Tory administration that governed England from 1710 to 1714.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Ormond, James Butler, 2nd duke of (1665–1745). Butler, born in Dublin, was heir of the earl of Ossory. Succeeding in 1680, he lived with his grandfather, the 1st duke, in Ireland until 1682. He fought for James II against Monmouth's rising in 1685.
James FitzJames Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, KG (1665–1745) was an Irish statesman and soldier. He was the third of the Kilcash branch of the family to inherit the earldom of Ormond. Like his grandfather, the 1st Duke, he was raised as a Protestant, unlike his extended family who held to Roman Catholicism. He served in the campaign to put down the Monmouth Rebellion, in the Williamite War in ...
