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Luís IV (Munique, 5 de abril de 1282 – Fürstenfeldbruck, 11 de outubro de 1347), apelidado de "o Bávaro", foi Imperador Romano-Germânico de 1328 até sua morte, Rei da Itália a partir de 1327, Rei dos Romanos em 1314 e Duque da Baviera começando em 1301. [1]
O Imperador era o soberano do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico (800/962 – 1806), antecessor de diversos países, quase todos na Europa Central.
Luís IV, apelidado de "o Bávaro", foi Imperador Romano-Germânico de 1328 até sua morte, Rei da Itália a partir de 1327, Rei dos Romanos em 1314 e Duque da Baviera começando em 1301.
- Early Reign as Duke of Upper Bavaria
- Election as German King and Conflict with Frederick The Fair
- Coronation as Holy Roman Emperor and Conflict with The Pope
- Imperial Privileges
- Dynastic Policy
- Conflict with Luxemburg
- Family and Children
- Books
- External Links
Louis was born in Munich, the son of Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Matilda, a daughter of King Rudolph I. Though Louis was partly educated in Vienna and became co-regent of his brother Rudolf I in Upper Bavaria in 1301 with the support of his Habsburg mother and her brother, King Albert I, he quarreled with th...
The death of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII in August 1313 necessitated the election of a successor. Henry's son John, King of Bohemia since 1310, was considered by many prince-electors to be too young, and by others to be already too powerful. One alternative was Frederick the Fair, the son of Henry's predecessor, Albert I, of the House of Habsburg....
After the reconciliation with the Habsburgs in 1326, Louis marched to Italy and was crowned King of Italy in Milan in 1327. Already in 1323, Louis had sent an army to Italy to protect Milan against the Kingdom of Naples, which was together with France the strongest ally of the papacy. But now the Lord of Milan Galeazzo I Viscontiwas deposed since h...
Louis IV was a protector of the Teutonic Knights. In 1337 he allegedly bestowed upon the Teutonic Order a privilege to conquer Lithuania and Russia, although the Order had only petitioned for three small territories.Later he forbade the Order to stand trial before foreign courts in their territorial conflicts with foreign rulers. Louis concentrated...
In 1323 Louis gave Brandenburg as a fiefdom to his eldest son Louis V after the Brandenburg branch of the House of Ascania had died out. With the Treaty of Pavia in 1329 the emperor reconciled the sons of his late brother Rudolph and returned the Palatinate to his nephews Rudolf and Rupert. After the death of Henry of Bohemia, the duchy of Carinthi...
The acquisition of these territories and his restless foreign policy had earned Louis many enemies among the German princes. In the summer of 1346 the Luxemburg Charles IV was elected rival king, with the support of Pope Clement VI. Louis himself obtained much support from the Imperial Free Cities and the knights and successfully resisted Charles, ...
In 1308 Louis IV married his first wife, Beatrice of Silesia (1290-1322).Their children were: 1. Mathilda (aft. 21 June 1313 – 2 July 1346, Meißen), married at Nuremberg 1 July 1329 Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen(d. 1349) 2. Daughter (end September 1314 – died shortly after). 3. Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (July 1315 – 17/18 September 1361), duke o...
Arblaster, Paul (2018). A History of the Low Countries. Bloomsbury Publishing.Cox, Eugene L. (1967). The Green Count of Savoy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. LCCN 67-11030.Thomas, Andrew L. (2010). A House Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman Empire, c. 1550-1650. Brill.Charter given by Louis to the Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Nuremberg taken from the collections of the LBA Marburg
O Sacro Império Romano-Germânico (em latim: Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis Germanicæ; em alemão: Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation) foi um complexo de territórios multiétnico localizado na Europa Central que se desenvolveu durante a Alta Idade Média e continuou até sua dissolução em 1806. [ 1]
O Sacro Império Romano-Germânico era uma monarquia de caráter feudal que durou de 800 até 1806 na Europa Central e parte do Norte da Europa. No auge, incluía os atuais territórios pertencentes à Alemanha, Áustria, Bélgica, Holanda, Luxemburgo, República Checa e República Eslovaca.
9 de jun. de 2021 · Foi um dos maiores estados medievais da Europa e um dos primeiros estados modernos, mas a base de poder era instável e estava em constante mudança. O Sacro Império não era um estado unitário, mas uma confederação de pequenas e médias entidades políticas.
