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Francisco, Duque de Hohenberg (Castelo de Artstetten, 13 de setembro de 1927 - 16 de agosto de 1977) foi o filho mais velho de Maximiliano de Hohenberg e de Isabel de Waldburg.
Franz Ferdinand, Duke of Hohenberg (13 September 1927 – 16 August 1977), was the eldest son of Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg, and Countess Elisabeth von Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee. He was also a grandson of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.
Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (Maximilian Karl Franz Michael Hubert Anton Ignatius Joseph Maria; 29 September 1902 – 8 January 1962), was the elder son of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin, Duchess von Hohenberg.
- Biography
- Character
- Political Views
- Commemorations
- Titles, Styles, Honours and Arms
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early life
Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena, died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name "Este" to his own. Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria.[citation needed]
Heir presumptive
In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne. Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever in 1896.This left Franz Ferdinand as the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Despite this burden, he did manage to find time for travel and personal pursuits, such as his circumnavigation of the world between 1892 and 1893. After visiting Indi...
Military career
Franz Ferdinand, like most males in the ruling Habsburg line, entered the Austro-Hungarian Army at a young age. He was frequently and rapidly promoted, given the rank of lieutenant at age fourteen, captain at twenty-two, colonel at twenty-seven, and major general at thirty-one. While never receiving formal staff training, he was considered eligible for command and at one point briefly led the primarily Hungarian 9th Hussar Regiment.In 1898 he was given a commission "at the special disposition...
The German historian Michael Freund described Franz Ferdinand as "a man of uninspired energy, dark in appearance and emotion, who radiated an aura of strangeness and cast a shadow of violence and recklessness ... a true personality amidst the amiable inanity that characterized Austrian society at this time." As his sometime admirer Karl Kraus put i...
"The three cornerstones of Ferdinand’s political conviction were clericalism, anti-democratic views, and anti-Hungarianism,” and the basis of his worldview was that “politics is a matter only for the ruler, while the people, the masses have to obey.” Franz Ferdinand often complained that in Hungary, the glorification of revolutionary hero Lajos Kos...
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his Castle of Artstetten were selected as a main motif for the Austrian 10 euro The Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin, minted on 13 October 2004. The reverse shows the entrance to the crypt of the Hohenberg family. There are two portraits below, showing Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohe...
Titles and styles
1. 18 December 1863 – 20 November 1875: His Imperial and Royal HighnessArchduke and Prince Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia 2. 20 November 1875 – 28 June 1914: His Imperial and Royal HighnessFranz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este
Honours and awards
Domestic 1. Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1878 2. Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1893 3. Military Merit Cross, in Diamonds 4. Silver Military Merit Medalon Red Ribbon 5. Long Service Cross for Officers, 2nd Class 6. 1898 Jubilee Medal for the Armed Forces 7. 1908 Military Jubilee Cross 8. Sea Voyage Medal 1892-1893 Foreign
Clark, Christopher (2013). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-219922-5.Fomenko, A. "There Was an Alternative! The Legacy of Franz Ferdinand" International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations(2009) 55#3 p177-184.Fromkin, David (2004). Europe's last summer: who started the Great War in 1914?. Knopf. ISBN 9780375411564.Ponting, Clive (2002). Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-7293-0.Video: Franz Ferdinand's Funeral on YouTubePribram, Alfred Francis (1922). "Francis Ferdinand" . Encyclopædia Britannica(12th ed.).Newspaper clippings about Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBWFrancisco, Duque de Hohenberg foi o filho mais velho de Maximiliano de Hohenberg e de Isabel de Waldburg. Era também neto do arquiduque Francisco Fernando da Áustria-Hungria, herdeiro presuntivo do Império Austro-Húngaro, e de sua esposa morganática, Sofia de Hohenberg.
En 1909, se le dio el más importante título de duquesa de Hohenberg (Herzogin von Hohenberg) con el tratamiento de Su Alteza (Ihre Hoheit). Esto incrementó considerablemente su estatus, pero aún estaba en el ceremonial de la corte por detrás de todas las archiduquesas.
Maximiliano, duque de Hohenberg (Maximilian Karl Franz Michael Hubert Anton Ignatius Joseph Maria von Hohenberg; 29 de setembro de 1902 – 8 de janeiro de 1962), era o filho mais velho do arquiduque Francisco Fernando da Áustria e sua esposa Sofia, duquesa de Hohenberg. [1]
