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  1. The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ ˈ f ɛər ɒ s / FAIR-oss; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, romanized: ho Pháros tês Alexandreías, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: [ho pʰáros tɛ̂ːs aleksandrěːaːs]; Arabic: فنار الإسكندرية), was ...

  2. Learn about the history, location, and facts of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most famous lighthouse in antiquity. Find out how it was built, what it looked like, and what happened to it over time.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Alexandria
    • The Lighthouse
    • The Seven Wonders

    Alexandria in Egypt was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, and thanks to its two natural harbours on the Nile Delta, the city prospered as a trading port under the Ptolemaic dynasty (305-30 BCE) and throughout antiquity. A cosmopolitan city with citizens from all over the Greek world, the city had its own assembly and coinageand became a re...

    According to several ancient sources, the lighthouse was the work of the architect Sostratus of Cnidus, but he may have been the project's financial backer. The structure was located on the very tip of the limestone islet of Pharos facing the harbours of Alexandria. These two natural harbours were the Great Harbour and the whimsically named Eunosto...

    Some of the monuments of the ancient world so impressed visitors from far and wide with their beauty, artistic and architectural ambition, and sheer scale that their reputation grew as 'must-see' (themata) sights for the ancient traveller and pilgrim. Seven such monuments became the original 'bucket list' when ancient writers such as Herodotus, Cal...

    • Mark Cartwright
  3. 17 de mai. de 2023 · Learn about the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, that guided ships to the port of Alexandria for over a millennium. Discover its construction, design, significance, and fate in this comprehensive article.

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  4. 12 de out. de 2023 · Learn about the origins, construction, and significance of the Pharos of Alexandria, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Discover how this lighthouse guided ships into the Egyptian harbor and influenced the design of modern lighthouses.

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  5. Learn about the history and significance of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a Greco-Roman period monument. Find out how it was built, destroyed, and rediscovered, and see related links and sources.

  6. 20 de fev. de 2024 · Learn about the ancient wonder that guided ships in the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt for centuries, until it was destroyed by earthquakes and tsunamis. Discover how it was rediscovered underwater by archaeologists in the 20th century.