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  1. Thought to be by the French portraitist François de Troy (1645-1730), this half-length portrait shows the young Catholic claimant to the English throne, Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, pointing towards a group of ships at sea. Commissioned in exile from the chateau Saint-Germain-en-Laye, outside Paris, this gesture alludes to James Jacobite title as the king over the water, and promises ...

  2. 2 de set. de 2022 · Peter Lely School (Public Domain) James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when ...

  3. The incompetence of John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar, ensured that the initiative had been lost and James, who had landed at Peterhead, left for France from Montrose just six weeks later. James never returned to Scotland, instead heading an intrigue-ridden court in exile, and passed the baton to his son Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720-1788).

  4. The Jacobite rising of 1715 ( Scottish Gaelic: Bliadhna Sheumais [ˈpliən̪ˠə ˈheːmɪʃ] ; or 'the Fifteen') was the attempt by James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland for the exiled Stuarts . At Braemar, Aberdeenshire, local landowner the Earl of Mar raised the Jacobite standard on 27 ...

  5. James Francis Edward, Thân vương xứ Wales (James Francis Edward Stuart, kẻ đòi ngôi cũ hay tên gian hùng cũ; 10 tháng sáu 1688 - Ngày 01 tháng 1 năm 1766) là con trai của vị vua bị phế truất James II của Anh (James VII của Scotland) và người vợ thứ 2 của ông, Maria xứ Modena.

  6. James Francis Edward Stuart "the Old Pretender" 1688–1766: Louisa Maria Stuart 1692–1712: George I 1660–1727 r. 1714–1727: Prince William, Duke of Gloucester 1689–1700: Charles Edward Stuart "the Young Pretender" 1720–1788: Henry Benedict Stuart "Duke of York" 1725–1807: George II 1683–1760 r. 1727–1760