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House of Belgium. Kings of the Belgians. Issued from Leopold, youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. House of Windsor. Kings of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Issued from Albert, 2nd son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
la maison de Saxe-Cobourg et Gotha (en anglais : House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), dynastie britannique devenue la branche aînée issue de la précédente avec Albert (1819-1861), prince consort du Royaume-Uni, et qui a régné sur la Saxe-Cobourg et Gotha de 1893 à 1918 et le Royaume-Uni entre 1901 et 2022 (sous le nom de maison Windsor ...
Prince Albert (full name Prince Franz August Karl Albert Emanuel) was born on the 26 August 1819, the younger son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) and Duchess Louise of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg. He spent his childhood at Schloss Rosenau, his family's country home near Coburg, and at the ducal palaces in Coburg ...
Saxe-Altenburg (German: Sachsen-Altenburg) was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in present-day Thuringia. [1] It was one of the smallest of the German states with an area of 1323 square kilometers and a population of 207,000 (1905) of whom about one fifth resided in the capital, Altenburg.
The former husband of Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, the only niece of the last duke, was Duke Ernest III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. He received Gotha and changed his name and title to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha although, technically, the two duchies remained as separate duchies. Schloss Rosenau in Coburg.
In 1917, King George V, the grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, decided to change the family name from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the House of Windsor. This change aimed to distance the British monarchy from its German heritage and to emphasize its British identity during a time of heightened nationalism.
Ernest I (German: Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844) served as the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 to 1826 and the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1826 to 1844. He was the father of Prince Albert, who was the husband of Queen Victoria.
