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During the rule of the Stuarts, the English Civil War took place between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, which resulted in the execution of King Charles I (1649) and the establishment of a series of republican governments—first, a Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England (1649–1653), then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as the Protectorate ...
The Commonwealth, or Commonwealth of England, was the period from 1649 onwards when England, along later with Ireland and Scotland,[1] was ruled as a republic following the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was initially declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth",[2] adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 ...
List of parliaments of England. This is a list of parliaments of England from the reign of King Henry III, when the Curia Regis developed into a body known as Parliament, until the creation of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1707. For later parliaments, see the List of parliaments of Great Britain. For the history of the English Parliament ...
However, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, with a government led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Charles I. As Guerras dos Três Reinos, às vezes conhecidas como as Guerras Civis Britânicas, foram uma série de conflitos entrelaçados travados entre 1639 e 1653 nos reinos da Inglaterra, Escócia e Irlanda, então entidades separadas unidas em uma união pessoal sob Carlos I. Eles incluem as Guerras Episcopais de 1639 a 1640, a Primeira e ...
Since 1922, the United Kingdom has been made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland ( variously described as a country, [1] province, [2] [3] [4] jurisdiction [5] or region [6] [7] ). The UK Prime Minister 's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to ...
Después de una breve restauración de la Commonwealth de Inglaterra, la monarquía inglesa fue restaurada en mayo de 1660 por iniciativa del general George Monck. A lo largo de 1653, Cromwell y el Ejército desmantelaron lentamente la maquinaria del estado de la Commonwealth.
