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Thomas Cromwell, Senopati Essex ke-1 KG PC ( / ˈkrɒmwəl / atau / ˈkrɒmwɛl /; [1] c. 1485 – 28 Juli 1540) adalah seorang pengacara dan negarawan Inggris yang menjabat sebagai menteri utama Raja Henry VIII dari Inggris dari tahun 1532 sampai 1540. Cromwell termasuk salah seorang pendukung Reformasi Inggris yang terkuat dan paling berkuasa.
1530. Thomas Cromwell becomes a member of the King's Council. 1532. Thomas Cromwell pushes through Parliament the Act in Restraint of Annates which limits funds paid to the Papacy. 1532 - 1540. Thomas Cromwell is chief minister to Henry VIII of England . 1533. Thomas Cromwell is made Master of the Rolls. 1533.
Thomas Cromwell. Thomas Cromwell, Birinci Essex Kontu ( d. 1485 - ö. 28 Temmuz 1540 ). Kral VIII. Henry döneminde İngiltere Parlamento Şansölyesi, Kral Genel Sekreteri, Ferman Mührü Emini ve İngiltere Kilisesi 'nin Kral VIII. Henry 'den sonra en yetkili yöneticisi. İngiliz Reform Hareketi 'nin kurucularından ve savunucularındandır.
Thomas Cromwell syntyi vuoden 1485 tienoilla Putneyssä, Lontoossa. Hänen isänsä oli seppä nimeltään Walter Cromwell. Ennen 12. ikävuottaan Thomas oli palkattu töihin mahtavaan Frescobaldien pankkiiriperheeseen. Vatikaanin arkistot kertovat hänen olleen kardinaali Christopher Bainbridgen asiamies ja käsitelleen englanniksi kirkollisia ...
Thomas Cromwell, earl of Essex, (born c. 1485, Putney, near London, Eng.—died July 28, 1540, probably London), English politician and principal adviser (1532–40) to Henry VIII. He was a confidential adviser to Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey , before entering Parliament (1529), where his abilities attracted the king’s notice.
Thomas Cromwell var en engelsk advokat, statsmann og jarl. Hans søster Elizabeth var Oliver Cromwells oldemor. Thomas Cromwell regnes som en av de betydeligste administratorer som Storbritannia har hatt.Cromwell var sønn av handelsmannen og håndverkeren Walter Cromwell og vokste opp i Putney.
Thomas Cromwell Corner naît à Baltimore dans l'État du Maryland en 1865. Il suit les cours du Baltimore City College où il commence son éducation artistique auprès du peintre paysagiste George B. Way. Il poursuit ses études au Maryland Institute College of Art (en) puis à la Art Students League of New York sous la direction des peintres Julian Alden Weir et Kenyon Cox.
