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2 de set. de 2022 · James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when he was forced into exile.
James II died from a stroke on September 16, 1701, at St. Germain. James Francis Edward Stuart attributed to Alexis Simon Belle; Credit – Wikipedia. Upon his father’s death, James Francis Edward (henceforth called James) was recognized by King Louis XIV of France as the rightful heir to the English and Scottish thrones.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
James never returned to Scotland, instead heading an intrigue-ridden court in exile, and passed the baton to his son Prince Charles Edward Stuart (1720-1788). He died in Rome and is interred in St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, by E Gill (1725-28)
詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·爱德华·斯图亚特（英语：James Francis Edward Stuart；1688年6月10日－1766年1月1日），威尔士亲王，被辉格党称为老僭王，为英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰国王詹姆斯二世和詹姆斯七世与其继室玛丽亚·贝亚特丽切·德斯特之子。他出生后仅数月，其父即因光荣革命被废黜，詹姆斯二世的新 ...
James Francis Edward Stuart. Biserica Sf. Petru, Vatican. James Francis Edward, Prinț de Wales (" Bătrânul Pretendent "; 10 iunie 1688 – 1 ianuarie 1766) a fost fiul regelui detronat Iacob al II-lea al Angliei (Iacob al VII-lea al Scoției). A pretins tronurile Angliei, Scoției și Irlandei ca Iacob al III-lea al Angliei și Irlandei și ...
James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales (the Chevalier de St George, "The King Over the Water", "The Old Pretender" or "The Old Chevalier"; 10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766) was the English son of the soon-to-be-deposed James II of England and Ireland (James VII of Scotland). As such, he claimed the English, Scottish and Irish thrones (as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of ...
