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Oliver Cromwell was appointed as Protector for life, and served in that role until his death in September 1658. After the execution of the King in January 1649, the remaining MPs from the House of Commons had run the country, often known by now as the ‘Rump Parliament’. In April 1653 Cromwell used the army to eject the Rump as he and other ...
In Finland (linguistically close to Estonian), State Protector is a common rendering, besides Regent, of two Finnish Heads of State 18 May 1918 - 27 July 1919, the first incumbent being also the last of the previous — untitled — acting heads of state. In the elective kingdom called "Commonwealth" of Poland & Lithuania (August 1655 – 23 ...
Instrument of Government. Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, used 1654–1655. The Instrument of Government was a constitution of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. Drafted by Major-General John Lambert in 1653, it was the first sovereign codified and written constitution in England.
護国卿 （ごこくきょう、 英語: Lord Protector ）は、 イングランド王国 において 王権 に匹敵する 最高統治権 を与えられた 官職 。. 敬称 は 殿下 （ His Highness ）。. 特にイングランドの 清教徒革命 （ イングランド内戦 ）後に成立した イングランド共和国 に ...
2 de fev. de 2022 · Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an accomplished cavalry commander, then head of Parliament's New Model Army, and finally Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The latter title was awarded to Cromwell for life after the bloody conclusion of the English Civil Wars (1642-1651) and the execution of King Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649).
拿破崙在1806年建立的萊茵邦聯也曾有類似的頭銜，自稱萊茵邦聯的護國主（法語： Protecteur de la Confédération ，德語： Protector des rheinischen Bundes ，1806-1813 年）。 這個頭銜是由萊茵邦聯條約創造的，這是皇帝和一些德國親王之間的國際條約。
Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death in 1553. He was crowned on 20 February 1547 at the age of nine. [a] The only surviving son of Henry VIII by his third wife, Jane Seymour, Edward was the first English monarch to be raised as a Protestant. [2]
