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  1. マックス・エルンスト(Max Ernst, 1891年 4月2日 - 1976年 4月1日)は、20世紀のドイツ人 画家・彫刻家。 ドイツのケルン近郊のブリュールに生まれ、のちフランスに帰化、さらにアメリカ合衆国に亡命した経緯からフランスとアメリカ両方の国籍を有した 。

  2. Em 1916 Ernst foi convocado pelo serviço militar alemão para lutar na Primeira Guerra Mundial. O conflito armado teve forte influência na formação de Ernst como artista. Em sua autobiografia, ele anotou algumas das impressões que teve do evento bélico: “Max Ernst morreu em 1º de agosto de 1914.

  3. 22 de jan. de 2023 · Max Ernst, figura catalisadora da arte do século 20. Max Ernst (Brühl, Alemanha, 2 de abril de 1891 – Paris, 31 de março de 1976), artista surrealista, que se destacou mesmo antes da Primeira Guerra Mundial por seus dons excepcionais e seu poder de assustar e provocar.

  4. 15 de out. de 2019 · マックス・エルンストは1891年生まれ。. ドイツ・ブリュール出身。. ボン大学で哲学を専攻し、早くからジークムント・フロイトの研究にふれ、精神分析についての知識を得る。. 最初期の絵画は、フィンセント・ファン・ゴッホや、アウグスト・マッケを ...

  5. Life and work [ edit] Max Ernst was born on 2 April 1891, in Brühl, six miles south of Cologne, to Phillip Joseph Ernst, a teacher at Brühl's Institute for the Deaf and Dumb, and Louise Ernst, née Kopp. The third of nine children and the oldest son to live beyond childhood, Ernst was raised in a well-to-do Catholic household.

  6. Max Ernst, Pieta nebo revoluce v nocu, 1923. Zásadní Ernstovo směřování a práci bylo také setkání s osobnostmi, jako jsou André Breton, Paul Éluard, Giorgio De Chirico, Salvador Dali, Luis Buñuel… mimořádně důležité byly i dvě ženy, které si vezme dokonce za manželky a které změní jeho život: Peggy Guggenheim a Dorothea Tanning, americká malířka a básnířka.

  7. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and surrealism. He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage—a technique that uses pencil rubbings of objects as a source of images—and grattage, an analogous technique in which paint is scraped across canvas to reveal the imprints of the ...

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