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Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) was born into a salt merchant family in Xikou, a town in the coastal province of Zhejiang. Chiang studied the classics early in life but never took an imperial examination. Instead, in 1905, Chiang cut off his Manchu-style queue and departed for Japan.
8 de jun. de 2018 · Chiang Kai-shek. Born October 30, 1887 Chikow, China Died April 5, 1975 Taiwan. Chinese revolutionary, military leader, and politician. After the 250-year-old rule of the Manchu-Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty came to an end in the early twentieth century, the country of China was fragmented and in the hands of hundreds of warlords, local military governors who wrested control of parts of the country ...
Chiang Kai-shek ejerció prácticamente una dictadura personal de ideología conservadora, pues intentaba recuperar la armonía social tradicional que predicaba Confucio; el poder fue repartido entre cuatro grandes familias, todas ellas ligadas al dictador: los Chang, los Sung, los Kung y los Chen.
Chiang Kai-shek was unable to stop the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, and in 1937, he was forced to work with the Chinese Communists when Japan invaded China. This agreement eventually broke down, and Chiang fought both Mao and the Japanese. Chiang was criticized by American General Stillwell for the way he fought the war.
Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975) was one of the most important political leaders in twentieth century Chinese history, serving between Sun Yat-sen and Mao Zedong. He was a military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the death of Sun Yat-sen in 1925.
Em janeiro de 1949, Chiang Kai-shek, os nacionalistas e a alta burguesia chinesa abandonaram o país e partiram na direção de Formosa (atual Taiwan). Em 1º de outubro de 1949, Mao Tsé-tung proclamou a República Popular da China, e as medidas revolucionárias que transformaram a China em uma nação comunista começaram a ser realizadas a partir desse momento.
For forty years since, Chiang Kai-shek has been at the very center of the Chinese political limelight. During half of this period, from 1928 to 1949, he was to a remarkable degree China itself. But like Sun, he has also failed to consummate the Kuomintang movement and the work of the revolution. Type.
