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  1. Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency Got independence on 31 January 1968 from Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . A special member from 1 November 1968 until 1 May 1999, when it became a full member, [31] before going back to special status in January 2006. [32]

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › FinlandFinland - Wikipedia

    Finland, [a] officially the Republic of Finland, [b] [c] is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. Finland covers an area of 338,145 square kilometres (130,559 sq mi) [4] and ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlbaniaAlbania - Wikipedia

    In 1998, Albania transitioned into a sovereign parliamentary constitutional republic, marking a fundamental milestone in its political evolution. Its governance structure operates under a constitution that serves as the principal document of the country. [175]

  4. 22 de abr. de 2021 · A parliamentary government is a system in which the powers of the executive and legislative branches are intertwined as opposed to being held separate as a check against each other's power, as the Founding Fathers of the United States demanded in the U.S. Constitution. In fact, the executive branch in a parliamentary government draws its power ...

  5. The Netherlands has been a monarchy since 1813, but has been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau (by chosen and later hereditary stadtholders) since 1556, when William the Silent was appointed stadtholder and led the successful Dutch Revolt against Spain. The present monarchy was founded in 1813.

  6. The document provides the framework that demarcates the Bangladeshi republic with a unitary, parliamentary democracy, that enshrines fundamental human rights and freedoms, an independent judiciary, democratic local government and a national bureaucracy.