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In a featural writing system, the shapes of the symbols (such as letters) are not arbitrary but encode phonological features of the phonemes that they represent. The term featural was introduced by Geoffrey Sampson to describe the Korean alphabet [1] : 120 and Pitman shorthand .
Featural linear alphabets A featural script has elements that indicate the components of articulation, such as bilabial consonants , fricatives , or back vowels . Scripts differ in how many features they indicate.
Name Of ScriptTypePopulation Actively Using (in Millions)Languages Associated With4900+ [2] [note 2]Latin [note 3] and Romance languages ...1541 [3]Sinitic languages ( Mandarin, Min, Wu, ...Arabic العربيةAbjad or Abugida (when diacritics are ...828 [3]Arabic (a Semitic language) Several ...480.5Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, BhojpuriA featural script represents finer detail than an alphabet. Here symbols do not represent whole phonemes, but rather the elements (features) that make up the phonemes, such as voicing or its place of articulation.
The history of the alphabet goes back to the consonantal writing system used to write Semitic languages in the Levant during the 2nd millennium BCE. Nearly all alphabetic scripts used throughout the world today ultimately go back to this Semitic script.
Learn about the English Featural Alphabet, an alternative writing system invented by Tham Tan that shows the connections between sounds and shapes. See examples, pronunciation, and how to write the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in this alphabet.
31 de mai. de 2024 · Featural writing systems analyze the sounds described as consonants and vowels into their shared and distinguishing features. Examples of writing systems that employ a featural approach at least in part are the Korean Hangul script, created, according to tradition, by King Sejong in the 15th century, and Pitman shorthand , a system ...
It could be argued that the Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics used to write Cree, and other langauges, are a abugida or syllabic alphabet, however they are classified as a 'featural syllabary' by Unicode.
