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Friesland (/ ˈ f r iː z l ə n d /, Dutch: [ˈfrislɑnt] ⓘ; official West Frisian: Fryslân [ˈfrislɔ̃ːn] ⓘ), historically and traditionally known as Frisia, named after the Frisians, is a province of the Netherlands located in the country's northern part.
- Friesland – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
Friesland ou Frísia pode referir-se a: Frísia — região...
- Friesland – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
A Frísia (em neerlandês Friesland; em frísio Fryslân) é uma província ao norte dos Países Baixos. Tem uma língua própria, o frísio, que apresenta considerável proximidade com o inglês: inclusive há um ditado que prega que "Como o leite é para o queijo, são os ingleses para os frísios".
A Frísia (em frísio: Fryslân [ˈfrislɔ̃ːn] ⓘ; em alemão: Frieslande; em neerlandês: Groter-Friesland, lit: "Grande Frísia"; em dinamarquês: Frisland) é uma região europeia que segue as costas do sudeste do mar do Norte, [1] abrangendo uma faixa litorânea de 60 km.
- Etymology
- Subdivisions
- History
- Frisian Territories
- Contemporary Regionalism
- Languages
- Maps
- Flag
- See Also
- External Links
The contemporary name for the region stems from Latin Frisii, an ethnonym used for a group of ancient tribes in modern-day Northwestern Germany, possibly being a loanword of Proto-Germanic *frisaz, meaning "curly, crisp", presumably referring to the hair of the tribesmen. In some areas, the local translation of "Frisia" is used to refer to another ...
Frisia is commonly divided into three sections: 1. West Frisia in the Netherlands roughly corresponds to the province of Friesland (Fryslân). In a broader sense, it also includes West Friesland in northern North Holland and the Ommelanden in the province of Groningen, though the West Frisian language is only spoken in Friesland proper. Dialects wit...
Roman era
The people, later to be known as Frisii, began settling in Frisia in the 6th century BC. According to Pliny the Elder, in Roman times, the Frisians (or rather their close neighbours, the Chauci) lived on terps, man-made hills. According to other sources, the Frisians lived along a broader expanse of the North Sea (or "Frisian Sea") coast.[b] At this time, Frisia comprised the present-day provinces of Friesland, Groningen, North Holland and parts of South Holland.
Early Middle Ages
Frisian presence during the Early Middle Ages has been documented from North-Western Flanders up to the Weser River Estuary. According to archaeological evidence, these Frisians were not the Frisians of Roman times, but the descendants of Anglo-Saxon immigrants from the German Bight, arriving during the Great Migration. By the 8th century, ethnic Frisians also started to colonize the coastal areas North of the Eider River under Danish rule. The nascent Frisian languages were spoken all along...
Upstalsboom League
During the 12th century Frisian noblemen and the city of Groningen founded the Upstalsboom League under the slogan of "Frisian freedom" to counter feudalizing tendencies. The league consisted of modern Friesland, Groningen, East Frisia, Harlingerland, Jever and Rüstringen. The Frisian districts in West Friesland West of the Zuiderzee did not participate, neither did the districts North of the Eider River along the Danish North Sea coast (Schleswig-Holstein). The former were occupied by the co...
When West Friesland was conquered by the County of Holland in 1289, this was the end of a series of wars between the county of Holland and Friesland that started at the end of the 11th century. The...The islands of Terschelling, Ameland, and Schiermonnikoogwere independent seignories, which were integrated into the province of Friesland during the 19th and 20th centuries.During the late 19th and early 20th century, "Frisian freedom" became the slogan of a regionalist movement in Friesland, demanding equal rights for the Frisian language and culture within the Netherlands. The West Frisian language and its urban dialects are spoken by the majority of the inhabitants. In East Frisia, the idea of "Frisian freedom" bec...
A half-million Frisians in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands speak West Frisian. Several thousand people in Nordfriesland and Heligoland in Germany speak a collection of North Frisian dialects. A small number of Saterland Frisian language speakers live in four villages in Lower Saxony, in the Saterland region of Cloppenburg county, just ...
Location of Frisia (dark orange) in EuropeHistorical settlement areas of the Frisians, and areas where a Frisian language is spokenThe Frisian territories in Lower Saxony (East Frisia)Frisian colonisation (yellow) of southwestern Jutland during the Viking AgeWhile the subdivisions of Frisia have their own regional flags, Frisia as a whole has not historically had a flag of its own. In September 2006, a flag for a united Frisia – known as the "Interfrisian Flag" – was designed by the Groep fan Auwerk. This separatist group supports the unification of Frisia as an independent country. The design was insp...
Official website of the Interfrisian CouncilWebsite of the Groep fan Auwerk- 9,378.7 km² (3,621.1 sq mi)
- Leeuwarden
5 de abr. de 2024 · Friesland, coastal provincie (province), northern Netherlands. Occupying the western portion of the historic region of Frisia, the province extends inland from the IJsselmeer and the North Sea (west and north) and includes four of the West Frisian Islands off the north coast.
Friesland [ˈfrislɑnt] ( uitspraak ⓘ ); officieel, Fries: Fryslân [ˈfrislɔ̃ːn] ( uitspraak ⓘ) is een provincie in Noord-Nederland . Friesland telde in 2020 649.957 inwoners. De hoofdstad is Leeuwarden. Naast het Nederlands heeft in de provincie het Fries de status van officiële bestuurstaal .
