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James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs and the King over the Water by Jacobites, was the son of King James VII and II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena.
Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart (Londres, 10 de junho de 1688 — Roma, 1 de janeiro de 1766), um católico, foi pretendente aos tronos da Escócia e de Inglaterra conhecido geralmente como "O Velho Pretendente".
Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the Catholic pretender to the British throne. Explore his birth, exile, rebellions, and death in this biography.
6 de nov. de 2021 · Learn about the life and legacy of James Stuart, the son of King James II of Great Britain and the leader of the Jacobite rebellion of 1715. Discover how he was born a prince but never crowned, and how he faced political and religious challenges in exile.
- Sarah Moxey
27 de jun. de 2018 · Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of James II and the 'Old Pretender' to the British throne. Find out how his birth, exile, and rebellions shaped the history of the Jacobite cause.
James Edward, the Old Pretender , also known as the Old Pretender, was the son of the deposed Roman Catholic monarch James II of England and claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. Styled James III of England and James VIII of Scotland by his supporters, he made several halfhearted efforts to.
Learn about the life and legacy of James Francis Edward Stuart, the son of King James VII and the focus of the Jacobite cause. Find out how he tried to regain the Scottish throne in 1708 and 1715, and why he died in exile in Rome.
