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A folk instrument is a traditional musical instrument that has remained largely restricted to traditional folk music, and is not usually used in the classical music or other elite and formal musical genres of the culture concerned, though related intruments may be.
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music.
Pages in category "Folk music instruments" The following 24 pages are in this category, out of 24 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.
- History
- Etymology
- Ensembles
- Styles
- Related Instruments
- See Also
- References
- External Links
The first recorded reference to the bowed lira was in the 9th century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih (d. 911); in his lexicographical discussion of instruments he cited the lira (lūrā) as a typical instrument of the Byzantines and equivalent to the rabābplayed in the Islamic Empires. The medieval fiddle emerged in 10th-century Europe, ...
The etymology of fiddle is uncertain: it probably derives from the Latin fidula, which is the early word for violin, or it may be natively Germanic. The name appears to be related to Icelandic Fiðla and also Old English fiðele. A native Germanic ancestor of fiddle might even be the ancestor of the early Romance form of violin. In medieval times, fi...
In performance, a solo fiddler, or one or two with a group of other instrumentalists, is the norm, though twin fiddling is represented in some North American, Scandinavian, Scottish and Irish styles. Following the folk revivals of the second half of the 20th century, it became common for less formal situations to find large groups of fiddlers playi...
To a greater extent than classical violin playing, fiddle playing is characterized by a huge variety of ethnic or folk musictraditions, each of which has its own distinctive sound.
Variants
1. Hardanger fiddle 2. Stroh violin or phonofiddle, known in Romanian as Vioara cu goarnă.
Near relations
1. Cello 2. Double bass 3. Kontra 4. Låtfiol 5. Rebec 6. Rabeca 7. Viola
Distant relations
1. Apache fiddle 2. Byzantine lyra, the medieval bowed instrument of the Byzantine Empire 3. Cretan Lyra 4. Crwth 5. Gadulka 6. Gudok 7. Gusle 8. Hurdy-gurdyalso known as the wheel fiddle 9. Kamancheh 10. Lijerica 11. Nyckelharpa 12. Rebab 13. Erhu 14. morin khuur
Sources
1. The Fiddle Book, by Marion Thede, (1970), Oak Publications. ISBN 0-8256-0145-2. 2. The Fiddler's Fakebook, by David Brody, (1983), Oak Publications. US ISBN 0-8256-0238-6; UK ISBN 0-7119-0309-3. 3. Oldtime Fiddling Across America, by David Reiner and Peter Anick (1989), Mel Bay Publications. ISBN 0-87166-766-5. Has transcriptions (standard notation) and analysis of tunes from multiple regional and ethnic styles. 4. The Portland Collection, by Susan Songer, (1997), ISBN 0-9657476-0-3 (Vol....
17 de jun. de 2024 · Folk music is a type of traditional and generally rural music that originally was passed down through families and other small social groups. Typically, folk music, like folk literature, lives in oral tradition; it is learned through hearing rather than reading.
A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. A person who plays a musical instrument is known as an instrumentalist.
O folk contemporâneo [1] [2] [3] (ou simplesmente folk) [4] refere-se a uma grande variedade de gêneros musicais que surgiram em meados do século XX e que estão associados à música tradicional. [5] Do inglês folklore: folk significa 'gente' ou 'povo', e lore significa 'conhecimento'. [6]
