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8 de mai. de 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The first forms of federalism took place in ancient times, in the form of alliances between states. Some examples from the seventh to second century B.C. were the Archaic League, the Aetolic League, the Peloponnesian League, and the Delian League. An early ancestor of federalism was the Achaean League in Hellenistic Greece.
Many of the ideas of New Federalism originated with Richard Nixon. New Federalism, which is characterized by a gradual return of power to the states, was initiated by President Ronald Reagan (1981–89) with his "devolution revolution" in the early 1980s and
5 de jan. de 2003 · History of Federalism. 2.1 Some global perspectives. 2.2 Western contributions. 3. Reasons for Federalism. 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession. 3.2 Reasons to prefer federal orders over a unitary state. 4. Further Philosophical Issues. 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism.
Learn how the Founders created a federalist government to balance order and liberty, and how they divided and shared powers between national and state levels. Explore the types, sources, and examples of federal and state powers, as well as their rights and responsibilities.
t. e. The Federalist Era in American history ran from 1788 to 1800, a time when the Federalist Party and its predecessors were dominant in American politics. During this period, Federalists generally controlled Congress and enjoyed the support of President George Washington and President John Adams.
Federalism as a System of Government. In creating a federalist system the founders were reacting to both the British government and the Articles of Confederation. The British government was — and remains — a unitary system, or one in which power is concentrated in a central government.
