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  1. Detailed records of astronomical observations were kept from about the 6th century BC, until the introduction of Western astronomy and the telescope in the 17th century. Chinese astronomers were able to precisely predict eclipses.

  2. Astronomy was the first natural science to reach a high level of sophistication and predictive ability, which it achieved already in the second half of the 1st millennium bce. The early quantitative success of astronomy, compared with other natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and meteorology (which were also cultivated in ...

  3. 18 de out. de 2023 · Astronomy contributed to the Scientific Revolution because astronomers tested old theories against observable phenomena using scientific instruments like the telescope. They then shared data and scrutinized each other's work, which led to even greater accuracy. Who contributed to astronomy in the Scientific Revolution?

    • Mark Cartwright
  4. 14 de fev. de 2022 · No. Astronomy was developed first by the Indus Valley Civilization, the Sumerians of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, and the Chinese. The Greeks were late comers who developed astronomy but did not invent it. Who is the greatest Greek astronomer? The greatest Greek astronomer is Hipparchus of Nicea (l. c. 190-c. 120 BCE).

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. The first philosopher-scientists between the seventh and early fifth century BCE started observing celestial phenomena such as eclipses, solstices and equinoxes, and developed the first models of the cosmos.

  6. Ancient Greece. Astronomy is present from the beginning of Greek literature. In Homer ’s Iliad and Odyssey, stars and constellations are mentioned, including Orion, the Great Bear ( Ursa Major ), Boötes, Sirius, and the Pleiades. More-detailed astronomical knowledge is found in Hesiod ’s Works and Days, from perhaps a generation later than Homer.

  7. 3 de jul. de 2019 · By Carolyn Collins Petersen. The ancient Greeks were among the first to start developing theories about what they saw in the sky. There's much evidence that early Asian societies also relied on the heavens as a sort of calendar. Certainly, navigators and travelers used the positions of the Sun, Moon, and stars to find their way around the planet.