2023
Resultado da Busca
Елизавета II взошла на престол 6 февраля 1952 года в возрасте двадцати пяти лет, после смерти своего отца — короля Георга VI. На тот момент она стала главой Содружества и царствующей королевой ...
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death.
- Early Life
- Imperial Coup
- Reign
- Foreign Policy
- Court
- Death
- See Also
- References
- External Links
Childhood and teenage years
Elizabeth was born at Kolomenskoye, near Moscow, Russia, on 18 December 1709 (O.S.). Her parents were Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia and Catherine. Catherine was the daughter of Samuel Skowroński, a subject of Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Although no documentary record exists, her parents were said to have married secretly at the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Saint Petersburg at some point between 23 October and 1 December 1707. Their official marriage was at Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint...
Marriage plans
With much of his fame resting on his effective efforts to modernise Russia, Tsar Peter desired to see his children married into the royal houses of Europe, something which his immediate predecessors had consciously tended to avoid. Peter's son Aleksei Petrovich, born of his first marriage to a Russian noblewoman, had no problem securing a bride from the ancient house of Brunswick-Lüneburg. However, the Tsar experienced difficulties in arranging similar marriages for the daughters born of his...
While Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov remained in power (until September 1727), the government of Elizabeth's adolescent nephew Peter II (reigned 1727–1730) treated her with liberality and distinction. However, the Dolgorukovs, an ancient boyar family, deeply resented Menshikov. With Peter II's attachment to Prince Ivan Dolgorukov and two of their f...
Elizabeth crowned herself Empress in the Dormition Cathedral on 25 April 1742 (O.S.), which would become standard for all emperors of Russia until 1896. At the age of thirty-three, with relatively little political experience, she found herself at the head of a great empire at one of the most critical periods of its existence. Her proclamation expla...
Elizabeth abolished the cabinet council system that had been used under Anna, and reconstituted the Senate as it had been under Peter the Great, with the chiefs of the departments of state (none of them German) attending. Her first task after this was to address the war with Sweden. On 23 January 1743, direct negotiations between the two powers wer...
Elizabeth's court was one of the most splendid in all Europe. As historian Mikhail Shcherbatov stated, the court was "arrayed in cloth of gold, her nobles satisfied with only the most luxurious garments, the most expensive foods, the rarest drinks, that largest number of servants and they applied this standard of lavishness to their dress as well"....
In the late 1750s, Elizabeth's health started to decline. She suffered a series of dizzy spells and refused to take the medication she had been prescribed. The Empress forbade the word "death" in her presence until she suffered a stroke on 24 December 1761 (O.S.). Knowing that she was dying, Elizabeth used her last remaining strength to make her co...
Works cited
1. Antonov, Boris (2006). Russian Tsars. Saint Petersburg: Ivan Fiorodov Art Publishers. ISBN 5-93893-109-6. 2. Bain, Robert Nisbet (1899). The Daughter of Peter the Great: A History of Russian Diplomacy and of the Russian Court Under the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, 1741–1762. Westminster.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 3. Cowles, Virginia (1971). The Romanovs. London: William Collins. 4. Coughlan, Robert (1974). Jay Gold (ed.). Elizabeth and Catherine: Empresses o...
"Elizabeth Petrovna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. VIII (9th ed.). 1878. p. 145.Romanovs. The fourth film. Anna Ioannovna; Elizabeth Petrovna on YouTube– Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design (Russia, 2013)Há 6 dias · Elizabeth II (born April 21, 1926, London, England—died September 8, 2022, Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland) was the queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from February 6, 1952, to September 8, 2022.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Queen Elizabeth II's hobbies and interests. Feature Queen Elizabeth II's Accession and Coronation. Feature Family life. Feature Queen Elizabeth II and the Armed Forces.
Носители этого имени. Елизавета I (1533—1603) — королева Англии. Елизавета I Петровна (1709—1761) — российская императрица. Елизавета II (1926—2022) — королева Великобритании. Елизавета Августа Зульцбахская (1721—1794) — пфальцграфиня Зульцбахская, в замужестве курфюрстина Баварии, жена Карла Теодора Баварского.
Elizabeth II with red banner. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926– 8 September 2022) was Head of the Commonwealth and the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms from 1952 until her death in 2022. Elizabeth became queen when her father, King George VI, died on 6 February 1952.
