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John I of Castile. John I ( Spanish: Juan I; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II [2] and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. [3] Biography.
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Isabella I of Castile. Isabella I ( Spanish: Isabel I; 22...
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John II of Castile (Spanish: Juan; 6 March 1405 – 20 July...
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7 de abr. de 2024 · John I (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died August 14, 1433, Lisbon) was the king of Portugal from 1385 to 1433, who preserved his country’s independence from Castile and initiated Portugal’s overseas expansion. He was the founder of the Aviz, or Joanina (Johannine), dynasty.
John I (born Aug. 20, 1358, Épila, Castile—died Oct. 9, 1390, Alcalá de Henares) was the king of Castile from 1379 to 1390, son of Henry II, founder of the dynasty of Trastámara. In the beginning of his reign John had to contend with the hostility of John of Gaunt, who claimed the crown by right of his wife Constance, daughter of Peter I ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
John I was crowned king in April 1385 and on 14 August of the same year he confronted the King of Castile with a small army made up of Portuguese and English soldiers. They faced a Castilian army that was superior both in men and arms at what would become known as the most emblematic battle to take place on Portuguese territory: the Battle of ...
John I, Master of Avis, ruler and defender of the kingdom, was proclaimed king in 1385. Born and raised in Lisbon, his emotional bond with this city began early. During the dynastic crisis, it was amongst the people of Lisbon that the strongest supporters of Portuguese independence were to be found.
