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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Soviet_UnionSoviet Union - Wikipedia

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. It was the largest country in the world by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing land borders with twelve countries.

  2. A União Soviética (em russo: Советский Союз, transliterado como Sovetski Soiuz), oficialmente União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas ( URSS) foi um Estado socialista localizado no norte da Eurásia que se estendeu desde os mares Báltico e Negro até o Oceano Pacífico, e que existiu entre 1917/22 e 1991.

    • 1917–1927: Establishment
    • 1927–1953: Stalinism
    • 1953–1964: Khrushchev Thaw
    • 1964–1982: Era of Stagnation
    • 1982–1991: Reforms and Dissolution
    • Historiography
    • See Also
    • Further Reading

    The original philosophy of the state was primarily based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In its essence, Marx's theory stated that economic and political systems went through an inevitable evolution in form, by which the current capitalist system would be replaced by a Socialist state. Displeased by the relatively few changes made b...

    The history of the Soviet Union between 1927 and 1953 covers the period of the Second World War and of victory against Nazi Germany while the USSR remained under the control of Joseph Stalin. Stalin sought to destroy his political rivals while transforming Soviet society with central planning, in particular a collectivization of agriculture and a d...

    In the Soviet union, the eleven-year period from the death of Joseph Stalin (1953) to the political ouster of Nikita Khrushchev (1964), the national politics were dominated by the Cold War; the ideological U.S.–USSR struggle for the planetary domination of their respective socio–economic systems, and the defense of hegemonic spheres of influence. N...

    The history of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982, referred to as the Brezhnev Era, covers the period of Leonid Brezhnev's rule of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR). This period began with high economic growth and soaring prosperity, but ended with a much weaker Soviet Union facing social, political, and economic stagnation. The average...

    The history of the Soviet Union from 1982 through 1991, spans the period from Leonid Brezhnev's death and funeral until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Failed attempts at reform, a standstill economy, and the success of the United States against the Soviet Union's forces in the war in Afghanistan led to a general feeling of discontent, especia...

    Bibliography

    1. Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War 2. Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union 3. Bibliography of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union 4. Bibliography of Ukrainian history 5. Historiography in the Soviet Union

    Academic journals

    1. List of Slavic studies journals

    Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties(1973).
    Daly, Jonathan and Leonid Trofimov, eds. "Russia in War and Revolution, 1914–1922: A Documentary History." (Indianapolis and Cambridge, MA: Hackett Publishing Company, 2009). ISBN 978-0-87220-987-9.
    Feis, Herbert. Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The War they waged and the Peace they sought(1953).
    Figes, Orlando (1996). A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution: 1891–1924. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-8050-9131-1. online no charge to borrow
  3. The Soviet Union was officially created in December 1922 as the union of the Russian (also known as Bolshevist Russia), Ukrainian, Byelorussian, and Transcaucasian Soviet republics ruled by the communist Bolshevik parties.

  4. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. It was the largest country in the world by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing land borders with twelve countries.

  5. A União Soviética foi um Estado de partido único governado pelo Partido Comunista desde a sua fundação até 1990. Embora a URSS fosse tecnicamente uma união de 15 repúblicas soviéticas subnacionais, seu governo e economia eram altamente centralizados. A Revolução Russa de 1917 causou a queda do Império Russo.

  6. As the Soviet Union began to collapse, social disintegration and political instability fueled a surge in ethnic conflict. Social and economic disparities, along with ethnic differences, created an upsurge in nationalism within groups and discrimination between groups.

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